What is Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a type of face paralysis that can occur in people with an active outbreak of a particular type of Herpes Simplex virus. This virus, called the Herpes virus zoster, also causes falsepox and shingles. Ramsay Hunt syndrome causes a number of symptoms related to the function of the ears and nerves of the face. In most cases, symptoms may be treated with antiviral substances and steroids. This syndrome is associated exclusively with the Varicella-Zoster virus infection. The classic side effects of syndrome include dizziness, hearing loss, tinnitus and partial paralysis of the facial muscles. Other symptoms may include dry eye and mouth, a partial loss of taste and rash in the mouth or ears.

The symptoms of the syndrome occur when the varicella-zoster virus infects the nerves of the face that lies near the inner ear. Theesnervy is called genius ganglia and are partly responsible for feeling and movement in the face, ear, fastening channel, tongue, eyes and mouth. While the classic form of this syndrome usually behindIt pills a rash, there is a similar condition in which the rash does not appear. This is Bell's palsy, the most common symptom is the weakness of the facial muscles.

Ramsay hunt syndrome is usually treated with a combination of drugs to reduce pain and inflammation and prevents the symptoms from deterioration. It should be noted that there is no permanent way to prevent syndrome due to the involvement of the Herpes virus. Herpes viruses cannot be completely eliminated from the body because they are able to enter the period of latency in the nervous system. Every time a person with a virus experiences an outbreak of active infection, there is a risk that the symptoms of Syndome develop.

Symptoms of Ramsay hunting are most commonly treated. Oral corticosteroids are used to try to reduce the severity of inflammation, but since steroids are suppressing an immune response, their use can be prevented during a period of active viral infection. During such times, an oral antiviral substance is administered asIt is acyclovir, to reduce the severity of symptoms and reduce the period of active viral infection.

Although it is not possible to completely prevent the repetition of the active outbreak of the virus, it is possible to prevent permanent nerve damage if steroid and antiviral therapy begins to quickly. If drugs can be administered within three days of the beginning of the paralysis of the facial muscles, the patient has a 75% chance of complete recovery. However, if treatment is delayed, the chance to prevent permanent nerves damage will increase sharply.

IN OTHER LANGUAGES

Was this article helpful? Thanks for the feedback Thanks for the feedback

How can we help? How can we help?