What is a renal tubular acidosis?

Renal tubular acidosis is a disorder characterized by an unusually high blood acidity level. It occurs when the kidneys are unable to remove enough acid from the body and exclude it by urine. It may result in several different symptoms, including chronic fatigue, muscle pain, palpitations and poor growth in children. Without treatment, renal tubular acidosis can lead to permanent kidney damage and possible kidney failure. Most cases of renal tubular acidosis can be repaired by drugs and supplements designed to stabilize blood acid levels.

There are several different varieties of renal tubular acidosis classified by parts of the renal tubes that affect and the symptoms they cause. The most common type is called distal acidosis, referring to the problem with the final part of the tubula, which normally excludes acid into the urine. Many cases of distal acidosis are inherited, but the disease may also occur in persons with anemia of sickle cells, liver cirrhosje or autoimmune disorder such as rheumatoidnArthritis or lupus. Acid imbalance can reduce the potassium levels in the blood and lead to symptoms of unstable heart rate, weakness of muscles and kidney stones. Young children can develop intersections and have not reached normal heights and weights.

Renal tubular acidosis can also occur due to problems with the proximal end of the tubulus. Proximal acidosis increases blood acidity, as too much basic fluid is filtered from the blood and excluded by the urine. Like distal acidosis, the disease may be inherited or developed due to lack of immune system. Some patients who receive long -term chemotherapy for cancer treatment develop proximal acidosis as a complication. Symptoms usually include fatigue, changes in appetite and bone and muscle pain.

doctors who suspect renal tubular acidosis can perform a number of diagnostic tests to learn to tellOst, type and cause of the disease. Blood and urine samples are thoroughly proven to determine their levels of acid and potassium. If the physical defect is suspected in the kidneys, imaging tests such as ultrasound can be performed.

both distal and proximal renal tubular acidosis are treated by increasing the intake of basic chemicals of patients. Sodium bicarbonate, active ingredient in edible soda, is the most commonly used addition. People with acidosis may have to drink soda solutions on baking soda or take pills for bicarbonate daily to avoid deterioration of symptoms. The potassium supplement can also be prescribed if blood-hero levels are dangerously low. Regular exercise and frequent medical controls are necessary to ensure that treatment problems have improved.