What is the saddle?

nose is a nose with concave, leading to a relatively shortened length of the nasal, nasal support and aesthetics. In addition to giving the nose an unsightly appearance "pug nose", the symptoms of a saddle nose include nasal obstruction, difficulty breathing and recurrent respiratory infections. The treatment of the seat nose involves knowledge of the cause, determination of the degree of saddle and the implementation of rinoplasty. Infectious diseases such as leprosy and syphilis may also cause nasal saddle. When the infected mother goes to the fetus during pregnancy, the child will have a condition called congenital syphilis, which is characterized by the presence of a gabled nose, dull and bullshit upper incisors, an inflamed cornea, protruding lower jaw and a short upper jaw. Infant or child with congenital syphilis can also have swollen knees and saber, which refer to malformed and front tilt tibia. In relapting perichondritis, cartilage structures of nose, ears, heart valves, eyes, trachea, skin and blood vessels occur. U WegeneSmall and medium blood vessels are inflamed and destroyed by their own immune cells. In addition to the deformity of the saddle nose, which is the result of the destruction of the nasal septum, people with Wegener's disease have recurring nosebleedy and respiratory infections that can be accompanied by neurological, kidney and heart problems.

One of the notorious causes of a saddle nose is drug abuse. Snacking cocaine or heroin can lead to the formation of holes or perforation in the nasal septum, leading to a nose saddle. Malignant causes include the type of lymphoma t cell of the middle line granulomatous disease. Malignites in paranasal cavities can also metastasize to the nose, leading to a loss of nasal structural integrity and subsequent deformity of the sadlot.

trauma or previous nasal operations can also lead to this type of deformity. Direct trauma can destroy the bone and/or cartilage part of the nasalsepta. If it is caused by trauma, infections and abscess formation may be followed, leading to the need for more intense treatment. Previous rhinos or nasal surgery can also lead to this deformity.

Some cases of saddle nose require medical intervention based on the basic cause. Penicillin treatment is essential for syphilis, while wegener granulomatosis is required corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Surgery is performed according to the patient's preference, the basic cause and the presence of symptoms. When a nasal obstruction or perforation of the septum occurs, it is best to perform nasal reconstruction surgery or rhinoceros.