What is a self psychology?
Self psychology was developed by Heinz Kohut (1913-1981) at the Chicago Institute of Psychoanalysis. It is a school of psychoanalytic thinking that they believe that mental illness is the result of stunted developmental needs. Narcissism, love of oneself, was the primary driving factor in Kohut's theories. The central point of his faith in the self -care was the importance of an individual about analytical frames and theories. In 1971, Kohut published his key thesis, the analysis of the self, which challenged many predominant theories of that time. Psychodynamic theory outlines units, conflicts and complexes. However, not all elements of this theory were included in the Kohut framework. Each individual was born with a nuclear self, while virtual is a child of a child in his parents' minds. The combination of nuclear and virtual leads to the cohesive self. The grandiose self is based on the point of view of the child's narration as the center of all experience.
the first element of self -vocationIt is empathy. Kohut believed that the main cause of mental illness is the failure of parents to empathize with their children. Being consistent with the needs of the child means that parents can help the child move from the magnificent self to the cohesive self. Kohut theorized that empathy could create a relationship between the patient and the analyst, leading to some repair of the patient's self.
Self-Object is a process by which individuals expand the images of themselves to objects and activities. These range from sports to jewelry. Individuals do not feel complete without the selected activity or object. Self-psychological projects are the idea that the habits of the child's self-object further influence their choice at work, study and life partners. When this object is not available, it creates what Kohut calls optimal frustration, a type of trauma.
early narcissistic tendencies manifest themselves through idealization. This element sees themselves individuals who try to connect their prescription with someone they idealize. By connecting with idealized personsThe individual draws from the power, wisdom and goodness of that person.
The key element of the self, according to Kohut, is alter ego. Where the ego is the internal development, alter ego is a desire to be like others. Alter Ego in self -crychology sees that the individual adapts his own image to suit others. This also leads to twice the pain or feelings of another felt alter ego.
The final element of self -doubt is the tripolar self. This is separated from bipolar disorders and spins around the internal poles: spectacular and exhibitional needs, Alter-ego and the need for all-powerful characters. These poles develop from the interactions of an individual with important other people in their lives.