What is toxidrom?

The term toxidrom is used to describe the constellations of symptoms caused by an overdose by a drug. Understanding various toxidromes is important for healthcare workers because timely identification of the reason why the patient has a set of symptoms helps to facilitate rapid treatment. Examples include anticholinergic, cholinergic, sedative-hypnotic and sympathomimetic toxidromas. Ingestion of too large drugs has caused many symptoms many times that appear in an organized way because they increase drug concentrations in the body. Doctors try to teach and understand these toxidromes because the recognition of a collection of symptoms can point to diagnosis. This is particularly important in the emergency environment, as the provision of patients can be a matter of life or death in time.

Anticholinergic toxidrom is one example constellation of symptoms that may be caused by the use of an excessive amount of certain chemicals. Patients with this set of symptoms experience dry eyes, dry mouth,Elevated body temperature, lack of sweating, seizures, slowed heart rate and reduced blood pressure. Finally, heart arrhythmia-or irregular heart rhythm-moors develop and life-threatening. Physostigmin is often administered as an antidote.

patients showing symptoms of cholinergic toxidrome usually have the opposite symptoms of patients with anticholinergic toxidrome. They suffer from excessive saliva, diarrhea, sweat, urinary incontinence, tearing eyes and blurry vision. The most common reason for the development of this condition is exposure to pesticides, which often contain chemical species that prevent the disintegration of cholinergic substances in the body. Antidots to this condition inluede drugs atropine and pralidoxime.

The slaughter of excessive amounts of sedative-hypnotic substances can also cause toxidrome. These symptoms are often responsible substances such as alcohol, barbiturates and benzodiazepines. Patients develop downThe level of consciousness, has a slowed level of breathing and has a reduced heart rate. The antidote varies according to the ingested substance for these drugs. Patients who come to the emergency room with these symptoms often receive fluumzenil, reverse the effects of benzodiazepines.

toxic levels of stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine may cause sympathomimetic toxidrome that this name is given because these drugs activate the sympathetic nervous system of the body, part of the body responsible for the reaction of fighting or flight. Disabled patients have symptoms such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, elevated body temperature, shaking, agitation, and anxiety. Treatment of this syndrome is often supportive, which means that patients receive medicines and therapies that treat symptoms caused by overdose.