What is spatial memory?
Spatial memory is to store information about orientation and location. The brain uses a number of mechanisms for coding and loading spatial information for the future link. Much of this activity takes place in the hippocamp, which is an important area of the brain for memory creation. Research of spatial memory is an ongoing topic in the neuroscience community.
It is possible to store spatial memory at several different levels, including working, short -term and long -term memory. The visitor of New Town gets working memories such as a place where she parked a car or which bus to return to his friend's house. The inhabitants of this city have long -term memories that use it on everyday basis. If they leave the city and return in the future, it will probably still be able to navigate the area because its memories are stored in the long -term format. Spatial memory
can use a number of sensory inputs to store information. The vestibular system can play a role. Studies that people can rememberVat moves involved in a particular journey and later can remember them to come back. Likewise, visual information such as landmarks and marks can be part of spatial memory. People can also remember the scents or sounds at a particular location that can be used for orientation, such as the sound of chickens on the street market near the target.
The brain creates a cognitive map of the environment that can be referred to in the future to determine the best route to be set or reassessed. It can also help people get to know the premises. For example, many houses and offices retain a consistent layout and spatial memory will allow people to unknowingly avoid risks such as a protruding table or door. It does not have to be aware of its activities because the brain smoothly pulls out the necessary information and adjusts.
Research on maintaining a spacious memory shows that the larger the hippocampus, the better the feeling of paměti. Studies of physically active older adults show that they retain a greater feeling of spatial memory and tend to be more independent. Researchers of geriatrics with interest in health and wellness in older adults follow such studies with interest because they can provide guides for patient care and lifestyle advice that could allow greater independence. Physical fitness can also reduce the risk of injury, such as broken hips that could reduce mobility or land the patient in long -term care facilities.