What is vena cava superior syndrome?

superior vena cava is a necessary vein that returns blood from the upper half of the body to the heart. If the vein is blocked or limited due to cancer, infection, blood clot or other anomaly, the result is called an excellent vena Cava syndrome. Obstruction can cause symptoms from dizziness and headaches to severe swelling of the face and neck. Treatment of higher vena Cava syndrome usually focuses on the cause of blockade and may include treatment of chemotherapy, steroid injection, antibiotics or surgery. When the condition is detected and treated in time, most patients have full recovery. The vein is not well protected and can easily compress a growing tumor. Blood clots, goiters and heart aneurysm can also reduce the right blood flow to the heart. In addition, untreated bacterieal and viral infections such as tuberculosis and syphilis

illness tends to develop gradually as tumors or other conditions are proceeded, althoughCOLIA Acute cases of higher vena cava syndrome may be due to blood clotting. In the early stages of the disease, patients can experience dizzy spells, lightness, frequent headaches and minor vision problems. Redding in the cheeks, nose, hands and arms occurs because blood flow is further limited. Eventually the neck and face swollen and begin to embody. Swelling in the throat can lead to serious respiratory problems that can lead to unconsciousness and brain damage if it is released immediately.

A physician who suspects that progressive vena Cava syndrome can perform a physical examination of the neck and face of the patient and check the signs of abnormal hematopoque. X -ray X -ray and computer scanning axial tomography (CAT) can reveal the cause and severity of obstruction. The doctor usually gives steroids or diuretics to alleviate the symptoms of immediate swelling and then determine the best treatment of the basic cause.

chemotherapy or radiation treatment are usually performed to eradicate cancertumors in the chest or lungs. Anticoagulant drugs can alleviate blood clots and bacterial infections are treated with oral or intravenous antibiotics. Surgery is rarely performed due to the vulnerability of heart and surrounding structures. The prognosis for patients with non -dancer states is very good and most people recover from their symptoms in less than one month. Cancer patients may have to take on ongoing treatment and monitoring to make sure that cancer does not spread to other parts of the body.