What is synovial osteochondromatosis?

Synovial osteochondromatosis, or soc, is a rare disorder in which joint lining, known as synovial lining, grows abnormally. The pears or nodes develop into a lining and can tear off so that the joint is filled with what is called free bodies. The disease is benign or non -lawyer, but can cause problems with pain, swelling and movement. Synovial osteochondromatosis occurs more frequently in middle -aged men and usually occurs in only one joint, with the knee most often affected. Removal of free bodies by arthroscopic surgery can be done to treat the disease.

There are two types of synovial osteochondomatosis, referred to as primary and secondary forms of disease. The primary synovial osteochondromatosis occurs and the cause is unknown. The secondary form of the disease develops in conjunction with existing joint disorders such as arthritis or fractures. Existing diseases can lead to the formation of fragments of kostinebo cartilage that is built in Dabout synovial lining, which causes cartilage unusually developing around them. Both primary and secondary synovial osteochondromatosis are rare diseases and both are examples of what they are called soft tissue disorders.

relaxed bodies that develop in the joint due to synovial osteochondromatosis are able to receive nutrients from the synovial fluid in which they float. This means that free bodies can continue to increase, even if they are separated from the joint lining. Sometimes there is a process known as calcification, where calcium enters free bodies, causing hardening. Calcified free bodies are easier to see on X -rays, while other tests such as computer tomography or CT may be required scanning to find that those that have not been subjected to calcification. Free bodies can be associated with an increased amount of joint fluid known as Effusion.

Synovial osteochondromatosis The treatment usually involves the form of orthopedic surgery, known as arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is a type of surgery of a keyhole where the operations are performed using specially modified tools inserted by small holes, along with a browser called arthroscope. During the procedure, free bodies are removed from the interior of the joint and all lumps built into the synovial lining are shaved. Although it has been shown that this form of surgery works well for the disease affecting the knee and shoulder, it is not yet certain whether it is beneficial in the case of synovial osteochondromatosis of ankle or hip. In some people, the condition may be repeated after surgery.