What is tetanus toxoid?
tetanus is also known as LockJaw, which is caused by bacterial toxin. It is thus named because the condition results in muscle spasms, starting with those of the jaw and face. The bacterial poison is called tetanus or tetanospasmin toxin. The inactivated form of this compound, known as tetanus toxoid, is used as a vaccine for children or adults, along with vaccines for several other common diseases. Tetanus shot is also used to treat adults every 10 years - to maintain their resistance to tetanus - and in patients with unclean wounds who did not have a tetanus strengthening in the previous 10 years. This is the beginning of tetanus. The bacteria themselves do not cause suffering, although they multiply within the limits of tissue without oxygen. But when they die, they release Tetanusin tox. After activation, it migrates toxin in the nervous system until it reaches the central nervous system (CNS).
As soon as the CNS in the CNS becomes ready to respond to the smallest stimulation. This causes cramps and muscle cramps that JSou characteristic of this disease. Tetanus toxin is very strong. This requires only a small amount of poison to cause this effect to create and kill 30-40% of people who have been withdrawing tetanus.
It is possible to induce resistance to tetanus by injection of a modified form of toxin. Tetanus toxin is treated with heat or formalin to change its structure, so that it can no longer affect the nervous system. The inactivated toxin is now known as the tetanus toxoid. It retains enough of its structure that its use for the immunization of tetanus causes an immune response and prevents the disease from being prevented if the person becomes created with bacteria.
Tetanus toxoid was first developed in the 1920s. It was used to immunize US forces during their service in World War II. Because the vaccine is based on a tetanus toxoid and not on a living organism, the immune reaction tends to disappear over time. It is important for adults, andwould strengthen shots every 10 years to keep resistance to tetanus. Recently in the US, most cases of tetanus have been found in adults aged 50 years and older.
Immunization of tetanus toxoid is almost completely effective in inducing tetanus resistance. However, if one has not followed your strengthening shots and contracts for tetanus, it is possible to die of this disease. It is a standard medical practice to treat patients with dirty wounds using a tetanus booster, but it takes several weeks to develop antibodies to Toxoid. Tetanus can kill a person at a time when the vaccine is in force.
Beginning with infants for six weeks Old, children are now strongly recommended that they receive immunization for tetana, along with several other diseases. Vaccines under these conditions have been developed so that one shot can supply substances to cause resistance to multiple diseases, although a number of shots are required. Tetanus toxoid is usually combined with a diptery toxoid. Pertussis vaccine is also included,Also known as a black cough. This vaccine series can also be combined with palsy vaccines, hepatitis B and HIB - the form of the influenza B.
The side effects of tetanus toxoid are usually minimal. Adults who receive tetanus toxcination of toxcination generally have only localized, harmless reactions. Symptoms that need to be monitored in children include cramps, fever larger than 103 ° F (39.4 ° C), vomiting, seizures or swelling of the glands in the armpits. For children who acquire combined vaccines, seizures are very rare and one child at 16,000 shows a high fever. It is assumed that a rare fever is caused by a vaccine against pertussis and the child is assumed that he still has immunity to tetanus and diphtheria.