What is vulvovaginal atrophy?
vulvovaginal atrophy is thinning of tissue in vulva and vagina. The condition is due to a significant decrease in the level of estrogen patient. Weakened tissue can cause sexual intercourse to be painful and can lead to bleeding, urinary tract infection and vaginal dryness. Symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy are most often treated with vaginal humidifiers and lubricants. In serious cases, the condition may be corrected by estrogen therapy.
Most cases of vulvovaginal atrophy evolve during key hormonal points in a woman's life. These include breastfeeding, periopause and post-revoctomy. This phase usually leads to a large decrease in the estrogen level of a woman, which is necessary to maintain thickness in the vulva and vaginal walls. Estrogen also helps vaginal lubrication; The fierce decrease in hormone will increase the risk of vulva and vagina damage. As a result, tissue in the affected areas becomes significantly more fragile and more susceptible to the insur.
abnormally thin tissue and lack of lubrication can cause sexual stYK unbearable for a woman, which in turn can cause the patient's main decline. Vaginal bleeding often occurs in patients with vulvovaginal atrophy after contact. The wounds that develop increase the patient more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, which can lead to more serious health problems. Thanks to thinner tissue, the affected area is also much more sensitive to tactile stimulation, which causes burning feelings during urination.
Research has found that nevaginal birth during birth increases the risk of vulvovaginal atrophy. Vaginal birth often prepares vulva and vagina for heavy trauma, strengthens it and improves lubrication. Smoking is another risk factor for vulvovaginal atrophy. Cigarettes contribute to the development of the condition by reducing oxygen to the vulva and vagina. In addition, cigarettes have been found to lower estrogen levels in conventional smokers.
in most cases is the severity of vulvovaginal atrophy DFurthermore, low so that it is threatening and does not require medical attention. Mild symptoms such as pain during sexual intercourse and vaginal dryness are most commonly corrected using artificial lubricants during intercourse. Women can also use moisturizing creams to help maintain proper lubrication outside of contact.
However, more serious cases of vulvovaginal atrophy will require a significant increase in estrogen levels to remove any vaginal discomfort. Doctors often prescribe estrogen creams to women with severe postmenopausal vaginal atrophy. Women can also take estrogen orally, in the form of pills. Experts recommend that patients consult their endocrinologists before they decide to hormonal therapy because other serious health problems could develop.