What are cash crops?
Cash crops were made in American folk folk sometime between 1865 and 1870 as a term that defined farmers with small assessments who have obtained crops for immediate sale in the commodity market. These crops were often wheat and cotton, which were quickly sold, unlike crops, such as corn, which were largely grown to feed livestock. However, the concept of cash crops has been diversified over the years and came up with two other prevailing meanings. It may refer to the practice of poor developing nations, such as Central America countries, which were determined as "banana republics", where agriculture is the main source of foreign trade and cash crops, such as bananas, bring foreign capital to local economies. Increasing crops such as marijuana and opium lighter of agricultural activities included growing original crops for livelihood purposes. This meant that the direct benefactors of the crop were the family of agricultural family itselfAnd the local community, as well as the livestock they raised. Since 2011, however, most industrial agricultural concerns have been cultivated by cash crops, which are intended only for sale in the world commodity market.
The selection of crops grown only for profit is often done on the basis of climate and how quickly they can grow up and produce the highest possible revenues and income for available ground space. This means that in tropical climates, cash crops are often fruit such as oranges or high -valuable commodities such as coffee, cocoa or cotton. In mild areas such as Western USA, they usually concern soybeans and grains such as wheat, while tobacco prevails in the southern US states.
World Bank Efforts The International Monetary Fund (IMF) since the 80s has applied high -profile cash crops in developing countries. This is considered the key to the economic growth of thesenations, even if it distributes traditional existential agricultural procedures. Local farmers are subsidized to grow crops for exports such as flowers and coffee, and those foods grown for home consumption are not supported. The disadvantage of such an approach is that cash crops are best suited for extensive agriculture for an effective level of profit, including expensive agricultural equipment and chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maintain them in growing conditions that are not quite natural. Farmers with small land often cannot often produce these crops in a way that is competitive with their production in the first world economies.
cash crops, such as marijuana in Mexico and Opium in Afghanistan, are considered to be some of the greatest income of crop producing in the world. This is, despite the fact that the worked marijuana trade in Mexico financed the gang war responsible for the death of 40,000 Mexicans in 2006 to 2011. Opium trade in Afghanistan is also consideredsupplying 90% of the world's crop heroin market, despite the multinationalness of military efforts to set off the tradition of fields where it was rescued and destroyed in 2009. It is known that OPIA trade generates revenue for insurgent forces in Afghanistan in the amount of $ 100,000 to $ 400,000,000 per year.
One example of the story of success involving the developing nation that has liberated from the vicious cycle of growing cash crops to generate capital is Costa Rica. Three primary cash crops produced by Costa Rica-Onanas, bananas and coffee-have the income from other sectors of the economy that began in the mid-80s of rapid development. It was tourism and production of electronics and Pharmaceuticals in cooperation with American companies. Costa Rica was known as the "Coffee Republic" in the 18th century and since 2011 it has been facing a new conflict that protects its rainforest environment for tourism and at the same time trying to discourage discouraging the logging of the old.Title forests that are illegally limited to a number of immediate cash crops.