What is the assembly line?

Installation line is a type of industrial production in which prefabricated, interchangeable parts are used to build a finished product. The most basic assembly line consists of a simple transport belt that carries a product such as a toy, through a number of workstations until it is completed. More complicated assembly lines include submissive belts for carrying parts to work stations along the line used for the construction of cars and other complex equipment. The development of the assembly line revolutionized production and contributed to the significant wealth of several main players in the industrial revolution.

Before the arrival of the mounting line, when commercial good was produced, it was usually created by hand, from individually made parts. The factory production was limited by the available underfloor space, because suddenly only so many products could be produced and workers tend to see the project from start to finish. In the middle of the nineteenth century, many companies in the Fodal OOD began to establish some kindThe reminiscent of the assembly line to make this process more efficient, but not more efficient. Goods such as early car and steam engines were still made by hand.

In 1908, Henry Ford tried to find a way to bring cars to the LAG. Ford was convinced that if the cars could be affordable, it would become a popular but slow and careful method of using production Ford to reduce the cost of cars. Ford conceived after consultation with others in the company conceived by the production line, where the work of workers would be divided into specific tasks that would contribute to the completed whole. Inspiration for this line of early assembly probably came from several industries, but many historians attribute the dismantling line in the Chicago slaughtering with the idea of ​​division of work.

The assembly line is designed to be highly efficient and very cost -effective.Workers focus on a small part of the total whole, which means that they do not require extensive training. The parts are fed along the transport belt or a series of strips for workers to deal with a continuous flow of the desired product. At the top of the production, the Ford mounting line has shown a new car every three minutes, and modern assembly lines can be even faster, especially when they combine automated machines with human manipulators.

with the mounting line are associated with danger. The first is a risk to workers, as repeating movement can be harmful to the body. After World War II, the growing awareness of this problem led to reforms in the settings of the assembly line. The second problem is that if it is murdered in the production at one workstation, it will have an impact on the entire assembly line, which will potentially stop it until the situation is set. M.Ost Modern Manufacturers are working to prevent regular inspection, and some manufacturers, especially cars, inputs and thoughtsY for ways to create an assembly line, and a product, better.

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