What is the nuclear industry?

Nuclear industry is a global enterprise that creates electricity through controlled nuclear reactions. State and private organizations around the world use nuclear reactors to create energy. This process is controversial due to the risk of accidents and unresolved problems regarding the disposal of nuclear waste. Security debate is partly due to incidents such as Chernobyl's accident in Russia at the age of 80. There were also concerns that some nations could use the by -products of the nuclear industry to create weapons.

In the early 20th century, scientists from around the world have discovered how to create energy using highly radioactive elements such as uranium. This led to the development of nuclear weapons and the subsequent multinational arms race in years after World War II. At the same time, a different process was created that could produce electricity controlled rather than explosive nuclear reactions. Until the 1950s, the emerging nuclear industry has been created as an alternative to the traditional EN productionErgie using coal and fossil fuels.

Nuclear energy was controversial during its history. Radioactive material of any kind is dangerous for humans and other organisms because it can cause radiation poisoning and long -term health problems such as cancer. Waste from such power plants is also controversial because it maintains a dangerous level of radiation for centuries and the methods of liquidation have often been imperfect. Many activist groups around the world have mobilized protests against the nuclear industry. Despite this, almost 15 percent of world electricity was produced by nuclear energy at the beginning of the 21st century.

In fact, accidents in nuclear facilities were rare. In 1979, the incident on a nuclear facility for three miles of the island in Pennsylvania was released by some radioactive material, but but there was no death. In 1986, howeverThe nuclear material released into the atmosphere. In the case of more than 50 people and up to 4,000 could subsequently died of the long -term effects of radioactivity in the region. In the 21st century, there were growing concerns that developing countries could use the by -products of their nuclear power plants to create nuclear weapons.

References to the nuclear industry and its controversies appear in novels such as Stephen King's Tommyknochers and films such as Chinese syndrome of 1979, released just weeks before the incident of three mile Iceland. One of the most famous cartoon characters in history is employed by the nuclear industry Homer Simpson of TV The Simpsons . The running joke on the show is that Homer, whose laziness and inability are legendary, is a security inspector of the nuclear energy of his city Plant. A more roofed view of nuclear safety provides a critically recognized film from 1983 Silkwood, based on real events in the Oklahoma nuclear plant.