How Are Mood Disorders Treated?

Emotional disorder (dysthymic disorder) refers to a group of mental illnesses that occur in childhood and adolescence, with anxiety, terror and depression as the main clinical manifestations.

Mood disorder

Mood disorder (dysthymic disorder) refers to a group of children and adolescents whose main clinical manifestations are anxiety, terror and depression.

Mood disorders used to be called childhood neurosis or childhood neurosis. Due to the characteristics of children's physiology, psychological development, and age, their clinical manifestations are significantly different from those of adults with neurosis, and the term mood disorder is currently used.

In addition, dysthymic disorder can also be called mild depression.

According to the Fourth Edition of the Psychiatric Diagnostic Guidelines Manual (DSM-IV) of the American National Psychiatric Association, depression is classified as Mood Disorders, including Major Depressive Disorder and Dysthymic Disorder.

Major Depressive Disorder is characterized by one or more episodes of major depression (meaning depression for at least two weeks or loss of interest and joy, accompanied by at least four of the symptoms associated with depression:

1. Mood is often described as melancholic, sad, hopeless, frustrating, or "falling to the bottom." 2. There is more or less loss of interest or joy. Appetite usually decreases. Appetite and craving for special foods, insomnia, or excessive sleep (sleepiness) may also increase. 3. Psychomotor changes include agitation (such as being unable to sit quietly, stepping, twisting hands; or pulling or rubbing skin, clothing, or other objects) or retardation (such as slowing down in speech, thinking, and physical movement; before answering questions Hesitation time increases; the volume of speech, ups and downs, volume of speech, content variability, etc. are all reduced, or even silent.) 4. Loss of vitality and tiredness, sense of worthlessness, or guilt, including unrealistic negative evaluations of one's own value or guilt over past small failures or dedicated thoughts or repetitions, thinking, concentration, or determination Decreases, often with thoughts of death, suicidal thoughts, or suicidal attempts. Mild depression is characterized by at least two years of melancholic mood. During this period, there are more depressed days than non-depressed moods, and there are many symptoms associated with depression (but it does not meet the diagnosis of severe depression).

From a biological point of view, it is currently known that neurotransmitters, heredity, etc. can have important effects on depression. Especially nerve-conducting substances: such as blood

1. Social skills training trains children in basic communication, emotional control, stress management, cooperation, problem solving, and conflict management.
2, behavior training to learn relaxation skills, learning emotional expression.
3. Cognitive Psychological Consultation Through interviews, find out the psychological reasons that cause emotional disorders, as well as the irrational cognition of things, and the causes of internal conflicts. Under the guidance of professional psychologists, change the view of the problem, psychologically Make preparations and efforts to overcome emotional disorders.