How effective is the West Nile virus?

There is no effective human vaccine for the West Nile virus, although there is an ongoing scientific research that would find it. The West Nile virus is a disease -spread mosquito that can cause serious diseases with neurological effects and even death in a minority. This was first reported in Africa, but now it is endemic for many parts of the US, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

It is assumed that the West Nile virus is spoken by people from a mosquito who previously bitten an infected bird. The first case in the US was reported in New York in 1999 and has since spread around the US. It seems to be more endemic during the late summer and autumn with the peak of reported cases at the end of August. There are efforts to establish a West Nile virus.

For most people who have closed the West Nile virus, the symptoms are mild and can even be unnoticed. A small percentage of infected can get a mild form of a disease with symptoms such as headache, fever, hurts bodies and in some cases swollenbath or painful eyes. In a very small number of cases, the disease may have serious neurological complications such as meningitis or encephalitis, which may lead to brain or death damage. Anyone who experiences neurological symptoms such as uncoordination, confusion, seizures or stiff neck should look for urgent medical care.

Since there is no vaccine for the West Nile virus, there is no direct treatment. This is not caused by bacteria, so antibiotics have no effect. The treatment is purely symptomatic and prevents complications and will be administered in the hospital under close medical supervision. People most prone to a serious form of disease are older or very young children, pregnant women and immunocompromised people like HIV people.

Given the lack of effective vaccine for the West Nile virus, preventive measures are the only way to avoid this disease and you should be of the landCE monitored in the endemic area. The main discouraging agent is to avoid mosquitoes. Measures include avoiding outside at a time when mosquitoes bite regularly, which is between dusk and dawn. If possible, long sleeves and long pants should be worn and mosquito repellents should be used.

Reduction of mosquito reproduction sites can also reduce the risk of transmission. It is important to remove any still standing water, such as pools or waste cans. Due to the lack of vaccine for the West Nile virus, these preventive measures and awareness of symptoms and rapid treatment in the event of infection are very important.