What are the different methods of myelin repair?

For the vast majority of people, myelin is repaired as a result of a number of natural processes. Specialized cells known as Schwann cells repair myelin damage in both central and peripheral nervous system. There are currently no medical treatment that could help meelin repair, although scientists have been conducting research for many years to discover the potential treatment of patients who have demyelinating diseases.

In patients without demyelinating diseases, myelin repair naturally occurs in the middle and peripheral nervous system. The repair begins when the gene sends physical instructions to create the proteins of which Myelin is formed. Once these proteins are synthesized, Schwann cells annoy them with nerve axons to repair the damage to the myelin shell.

Schwann cells are kept by myelin cloaks on all nerve cells. Over time, Myelin naturally degenerates, but normally repaired. Schwann Cells are capable of repairingIT normal wear and tear and even serious damage to myelin chips, especially those in the peripheral nervous system. After the renewal of the myelin jacket, a completely interrupted peripheral nerve may sometimes be regenerated.

The repair of medical myelin is aimed at introducing replacement cells that repair myelin cloaks. These vagina cannot be repaired by other means. The number of nerves in the nervous system and the size of these nerves makes it impossible to repair them individually, so patients must perform these repairs in a way or another.

It is believed that stem cells are a possible way to stimulate myelin repair. Serious injuries of the central nervous system were turned in animals that were treated by the use of these cells. Stem cells can be taken from the nervous system of fruits, bone marrow and umbilical cord blood and can adapt to the host needs. Host lacked by Schwann's cells can from these kilometersEne cells to generate new ones. Although research on human patients is in diapers, scientists hope that this type of treatment can lead to reversal of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Another way that the medicine can help with myelin repair is to change the chemical messengers in the patient's body. In some patients with demyelinating diseases, the loss of myelin is caused when the body is instruction of cells such as Schwann cells, die. Sending chemical instructions for the patient to create multiple of these cells is one of the potential ways to improve the natural repair of the patient's myelin.