What are the different types of anti -tumor drugs?
Like cancer itself, anti -cancer drugs come in many varieties. Each is suitable for a specific function depending on the specific objective of the patient's treatment. However, several wide categories can be used to classify anti -cancer drugs. These include traditional chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. The choice of a doctor how to accurately treat the patient with anti -cancer drugs will depend on the type of cancer, its stage of progression and patient preferences. Anticaler drugs can be used by themselves or in combination with other types of therapies such as radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy is one of the most famous classes of antitumor drugs. The drugs used in chemotherapy have the effect of attacking cells that are divided at high speeds such as aggressive cancer cells. Unfortunately, bone marrow cells, hair follicles and gastrointestinal tract are also divided at high speed and are treated in the same Harsh on the way against cancer drugs. This leads to meNoth blood cell production, bowel irritation and hair loss, which can be the most famous side effect of chemotherapy.
Another newer group of anti -cancer drugs is known as targeted therapy. As the name suggests, it has a more specified approach than chemotherapy. Rather than attacking any cell that is often divided, targeted treatment disrupts the growth of cancer cells by blocking specific types of molecules that cancer cells need to be generated or distributed. The aim of targeted therapy is to reduce damage to normal cells while still fighting cancer.
In order for cancer tumors to grow after a certain point, they must penetrate into the supply of blood tissues by creating their own blood vessels. If they cannot do this, the tumor development slows down or stops. The anti -cancer drugs known as Angiogeinhibitors NEES prevent the formation of new blood vessels. This ideally affects the tumor only becauseThe adult's body does not unrest new blood vessels, except for the part of the healing process from injury.
One of the more interesting types of anti -cancer drugs is those that are collectively known as cancer immunotherapy. This essentially means using your own body immune system to hunt and destroy harmful cells. These drugs can either train the body's immune system to recognize cancer cells as enemies, or can be used to recruit the immune system to work with the drugs themselves. In this latter, medicines are actually therapeutic antibodies that are administered as medicines. Their presence then jumps the body's immune response to tumor cells.