What are different types of anxiolytic drugs?
Anxiolytic drugs belong to several classes, including benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Other types of drugs that may have the properties of relierce anxiety are beta-blockers and antihistamines. The patient's condition and drug reactions can determine which classes of drugs are likely to consider. None of these drugs can cure anxiety disorders.
Benzodiazepines quickly act and can alleviate nervousness or panic within hours of use. Examples of these drugs are diazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam and clonazepam. All these drugs affect GABA receptors and affect the way the brain processes anxiety. They support peace, but have side effects such as sedation. Regular use tends to build tolerance and addiction and these drugs are notoriously abused. Many selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SNRIS) are regularly prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Several other antidepressants can help heal narrowst, such as atypical buspiron. Some tricyclic antidepressants and inhibitors of monoamine oxidase (MAOI) are also designed for anxiety treatment.
Using antidepressants to treat long -term anxiety has inherent logic. It is believed that depression and anxiety are often the result of similar chemical processes and are considered very related to in function. The disadvantage of most antidepressants is that it is not and must be used daily. These drugs can also take up to six weeks to become fully effective, and not all patients respond positively to them.
other anxiolytic drugs come from the beta-blocker class. Atenolol and propanolol are common choices. They are particularly dealing with physical symptoms of anxiety, such as sweaty palms, shaking and fast breathing. It seems that no medicine does not have much Effect about the emotional riots that arise with panic.
Another group of drugs used for anxiety that has tEndence to the sedation are antihistamines. For its properties fighting anxiety, an over -the -counter medicine such as dipenhydramine could also be considered. Like benzodiazepines, these drugs work quickly. On the other hand, both drug classes can be less effective with regular use.
The patient's condition partly determines the best anxiolytic drugs and class. Benzodiazepines and antidepressants are regularly used in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorders, panic disorders, post-traumatic stress syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Bipolar disorders tend to be associated with a higher level of anxiety, but antidepressants may cause mania in people with this condition. Benzodiazepines could be a solution and antipsychotic drugs such as quetiapine, and can also be considered as anxiety treatment in bipolar patients.
People with social anxiety could be treated either by antidepressants or beta-blockers. When patients fear that their nerve feelings can "show" beta-Blockers can be the best choice. Antihistamines are usually the last option to treat anxiety disorders, but patients who do not respond to other medicines could try them.
Anxiety reduction with anxiolytic drugs promotes the patient's comfort. Medicines are only part of anxiety treatment; Psychotherapy should also be included because it is potentially therapeutic. The use of anxiolytic drugs should be considered a useful supplement to therapy, instead of a long -term solution to the problem.