What are the different types of cartilage repairs?

joint pain may be the result of damage or deterioration of cartilage, and if it is diagnosed by a doctor, there are a number of treatment options that a person can undergo for cartilage repair. Autologous chondrocyte transplant (ACI) is a long process that is usually reserved for younger patients, and there is a similar, newer process called cellular resurfacing that has been developed to shorten recovery. Microfracture is a procedure that relies on the ability of the body to heal. Other options requiring surgery, usually for those who show significant cartilage damage, include meniscus transplants; osteochondral aloštěp; and transplantation of osteochondral autograph or mosaicplastic.

ACI requires weeks to complete. First, the cells are removed from part of the cartilage, which is irrelevant and bearing the bearing, usually part of the knee. These cells are then grown in the laboratory up to two months before the patient undergoes the growths to replace damaged or impaired tissuesnewly grown cells. This procedure is usually performed in young patients with significant cartilage defect with a diameter of more than 0.8 inches (2 cm). Although this process is long and includes open surgery, the advantage is that there is no chance that the patient's body refuses cells because they are grown from his own tissue.

Resurfacing cartilage based on cells is the possibility of repairing cartilage, which is similar to ACI because healthy cells are removed from the patient and grown in the laboratory environment before replacing to the damaged knee. In ACI, however, the cells themselves are replaced and left to grow in the knee. The laboratory process of cartilage resurfacing based on cells is different and includes the growth of the cartilage itself. The cells develop and reproduce around the reproduction of the environment in which they are transplanted and the whole piece of cartilage is located inside the joint. This shortens the healing time because the cartilage is already grown.

microf deracture is the possibility of repairing cartilage that does not include open surgery. Instead, the cartilage is stimulated to grow in itself by piercing the bone surface to increase blood flow to the area. The cartilage is repaired in the process of natural growth. Another arthroscopic variant is the transplantation of meniscus, which is usually performed in patients who have suffered from meniscus damage. Meniscus is a layer of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber, and with the help of a small cut, the patient's meniscus is either replaced by one of the body of the organ donor, or the new piece is stitched to an existing piece of meniscus.

For larger and more serious defects, cartilage repair options may be more invasive. Mosaicplastic usually involves a large cut that allows the use of healthy cards from one area and grafting into a damaged area. More grafts in the same area create the appearance of a similar mosaic, ie the name. Alternatively, if there is not enough healthy tissue for transplantation, osteochondral alošta can be donep. The difference in this procedure is that the grafts are taken from the deceased donor whose tissue is for the patient.

Even the smallest lesions on the surface of the cartilage can cause joint pain and loss of movement. This can be caused by trauma, injury, congenital defects or even repeated tension on the joint. The repair of cartilage is often an option that has a long recovery time, but can be useful in restoring the lifestyle and level of human activity.