What are the different types of vascular therapy?
The spectrum of vascular therapy options ranges from slight lifestyle changes to the main surgery. In addition to lifestyle changes such as healthy diet and exercises, other ways of treating vascular problems include many drugs, angioplastics and surgery. Treatment often includes a combination of options.
lifestyle changes recommended for vascular therapy include stopping smoking, weight loss, regular exercise, healthy eating and stress management. Moreover, monitoring and management of basic health problems can play an important role in vascular health. For example, a patient who brings his diabetes control and reduces his cholesterol will reduce the risk of heart attack.
Doctors often prescribe daily aspirin to treat vascular problems because aspirin makes it difficult to seal blood. This means that blood can easily pass through narrowed arteries. Other medicines used in vascular therapy include statins to reduce blood cholesterol, nitrates and beta blockers that help Krethe blood vessels to relax.
Angioplasty is non -surgical treatment of vascular therapy that helps to expand the arteries in the heart that are narrowed or blocked. Angioplasty, which is also called percutaneous coronary intervention, includes temporary threading of a small femoral artery balloon to the difficulty. The balloon is extended by an artery extension. During angioplasty, a stent, a small wire device that helps keep the artery open.
Blood clots in the leg and blood clots in the lungs are often treated in a similar way. In situations threatening life, drugs called thrombolytics may be administered intravenously. In less serious cases, doctors often use anticoagulants, also called blood thinners. Cells do not break the clots; They are used to prevent new clots in forming or maintaining a clot from growth. Initially, treatment may be administeredor intravenously. Oral medicines are usually prescribed for several months.
In addition to using anticoagulant drugs, a patient with deep venous thrombosis may be said to raise his leg whenever possible to wear compression stockings from his feet to his knee and often get up and often walk. Increasing, compression and walking are useful in reducing pain and swelling that many patients experience.
Further treatment involves inserting the filter into the vena cava into the abdomen. This filter consists of thin rays that prevent the lungs from the lungs. If a large clot is present in the lungs, doctors have the opportunity to remove it through the blood vessels by the catheter.
Bypass surgery of coronary artery is perhaps the most invasive type of vascular therapy. It works by bypassing blocked heart artery or artery. The healthy vessel from the patient, leg, chest or abdomen is grafted on the aort and blocked artery. The core graft restores blood flow as it allows the blood to circumvent the blocked part of the artery. Bypass procedureU is considered the main surgery. The patient is placed on the heart of the heart lung, which takes place within a few hours that this operation takes, the patient's heart and lung work. Usually, the patient's sternum is disrupted to provide a surgical approach to the heart. Laser surgery is sometimes used in conjunction with Bypass to achieve certain areas of blocking.