What is happening in the process of mastectomy?

Mastectomy is a surgery in which the whole breast is removed. Breast cancer is most common because of this operation. Masstectomy types include saved tissue, simple, modified radical and radical. The exact process varies for every mastectomy procedure.

Before surgery of mastectomy, the patient is usually diagnosed with breast cancer. Some women who carry BRCA1 or BCA2 genes or are exposed to an increased risk of developing breast cancer, may decide to undergo a preventive procedure of mastectomy. In this way, they can completely avoid the condition. Before starting the operation, the patient is placed in general anesthesia. The surgeon removes all breast tissue, including fat and milk canals and any close tissue to which cancer has spread. Whether other parts of the breast are removed depends on the Cancer stage and the type of mastectomy. These procedures include subcutaneous, saved and saved operations. The hip, backyard and skin of the breast will be saved for reconstruction in subcutaneous mastectomy. During the surgeryThe nipple and the backyard are removed, but can be re -connected if they are without cancer cells. Hředivá mastectomy saving the skin leaves only for the reconstruction of the breast skin.

Simple or overall process of mastectomy involves removing not only breast tissue, but also nipples, courts and most skin. If cancer seems to have spread to the lymph nodes, it can also be removed. Modified radical mastectomy removes the same tissue along with lining tissue that lies above the muscles of the chest. In some cases chest can also be removed.

radical mastectomy is the most extensive of the procedures. This breast surgery not only removes breasts and overlapping tissue, but also the muscles of the thoracic wall. Other types of Masstectomy are more often performed, with radical procedures stored in cases where cancer has spread to the thoracic wall.

after mastectomyThe cuts are closed with tape or stitches. The pipes can be left in the breast to allow the fluid to leak from the body. The patient usually spends two to three days in the hospital, during this time she receives instructions for mastectomy. The activity should slowly increase, with the patient in general to restore all normal activity about two weeks after the operation. The patient should also build on her doctor about two weeks after the operation to check healing and discuss the reconstruction that is not performed during mastectomy, if desired.