What is a neonatal CPAP?

CPAP is an abbreviation for "continuous positive pressure in the airways". Neonatal CPAP is a medical equipment used to help newborns to breathe. Infants born 36 weeks of pregnancy may not fully develop the lungs and may not be able to breathe alone. In these cases, the child wears a device that sends air flow to the nose and down to the trachea. This creates a small amount of positive pressure in the airways, holds it open and allows the child to breathe. The surfactant allows the lungs to expand and collapse without holding the tissues to each other. When a child lacks a surface active substance, the lungs can collapse, resulting in a respiratory problem known as the neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. In these children, the use of neonatal CPAP is to save life. It allows them to breathe and reduce the need for more invasive ventilation machines.Asive ventilation and can prevent the need for fans. Fans require the breathing tube to be inserted into the baby's neck and down the trachea. Air is supplied with VBacteria can introduce more pressure and respiratory tube, causing lung infections. The risk of fans complications is higher than that of neonatal CPAP.

It may be necessary to send a child with a newborn newborn CPAP to send a child with respiratory distress syndrome. The portable machine is kept at the baby's bed, similar to an adult sleeping machine. The nasal cannula gives slightly pressure oxygen to the baby's nose through a flexible plastic tube. The machine does not leave the child; The child still breathes alone. The aim is to shut down a child from the neonatal CPAP and the newborn respiratory team will help the child achieve this goal.

neonatal CPAP is to save life, but not without risk. Excessive oxygen or pressure can cause tears in lung tissue, leading to collapsed lungs. High oxygen level can also damage the retina of the eye, resulting in blindness. Other complications include blood clots or brain bleeding, which mayt to long -term brain damage. In order to prevent these complications, the level of oxygen and pressure should be reduced as soon as possible.

The need for a newborn CPAP may be reduced by preventing time to work. Proper prenatal mother care, including regular visits to the doctor and proper nutrition, leads to a healthier child. Premature birth rates can sometimes be stopped by medication, which gives the child more time to develop in the uterus. In infants with a high risk of birth soon corticosteroid drugs can give the mother the lungs of infants to ripen faster.