What is Valvotomy?

Valvotomy is a procedure in which the blockage of one of the heart valves is removed. The most commonly affected valve is the mitral valve, which is located on the left side of the heart, between the hall and the chamber. This particular valve can narrow and prevent blood from flowing through the heart properly, leading to a number of health problems and a shortened life expectancy.

There are a number of different surgical techniques to perform valvotomy. Closed Valvotomy is one of the earliest cardiac operations and is still used in many parts of the world. During this procedure, the surgeon cuts the finger size under the patient's armpit. Through this access point, the dilator maneuver the dilator into a hall that is used to divide the material blocking the blood flow between the atrial and the chamber. With this type of surgery, there is a relatively rapid recovery because it does not require the opening of the chest or heart.

alternatives, surgeon can perform valvotomy through an open heart surgery. This tecHouse requires a long recovery because doctors have to open the chest in the thoracic basket to get into the heart. The patient's blood is pumped in an artificial heart and a pulmonary machine for the duration of this surgery when the doctor is cut into the heart and physically removes blocking on the valve.

Newer and much less disturbing surgery can also be used to perform valvotomy. This technique called us balloon valvotomy or balloon valvuloplastics, provides access to the heart and affected by the blood vessel in the weakness. The blood vessel passes through a thin, flexible tube until it reaches the heart. The balloon on the tip of the tube, which is located in the affected valve, inflates several times, breaking the material blocking the valve and increasing blood flow. Recovery for this type of surgery is in the hospital for several hours, followed by a short recovery at home.

the most common state that creates the need for valvotOmie, is called mitral stenosis. This can affect people of any age, including infants and children, although it becomes much more common, as one gets older. This condition is caused by the accumulation of material on the mitral valve, often resulting from the seizures of the rheumatic fever, although many patients do not know that they have this condition.