What is an artificial organ?
The artificial organ is any human or developed organ designed to transplant into a living body. This includes devices such as prostheses and cochlear implants, but the final goal of research and development of artificial organs is fully functionally created organs that can be integrated into the body that fully replaces the natural organ and remains functional throughout life. Many steps have been taken to this goal and it is very likely that the field will continue to change and develop. These mechanical organs had certain problems, such as the problems of replacing all functions of the biological organ and tending to work only temporarily. A significant amount of current research focuses on biological or hybrid biomechanical material and processes. It includes tocientists from areas such as medicine, cellular biology, nanotechnology, engineering and computer science. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are another important area of research. This is a relatively new field that focuses on handling and creating living cells, ČAone hundred using stem cells.
There is a very high demand for transplant organs, which exceeds the offer of organs from people who want to donate organs. This demand will be significantly alleviated when an artificial organ can be used instead of a donated organ. This will save many lives and prevent great suffering, because people who need organ transplants sometimes wait years or die before the organ is available depending on the authority and the country in question.
The number of organs and other parts of the body and cells that can be created is constantly increasing. Most of this work is still at the beginning of the stand genes in which cells and tissue can be created, but the fully functional artificial organ cannot. Some research has progressed further, including the growth of the whole heart of the rat and the working human kidney size of the fetus. Scientists have also developed machines based on ink jet printers that can print a sourceAvé human skin cells that will be very useful for victims of burns and people with other major skin injuries.
In the future, a large amount of testing is performed before this technology is commonly used for people who need new organs. Some of this research are still conceptual and some have achieved clinical evaluation stages. In 2011, scientists estimate that this should only take decades or two than some types of organic organs in transplants, but it is difficult to say, because the work is so new and the discoveries are constantly performed.