What is an emergency sorting?
emergency sorting is a medical system used after extensive disasters or in hospital emergency departments to determine which victims or patients most need immediate medical care. This determination is usually performed according to the severity of the injury. The procedures differ slightly depending on whether the sorting takes place for a catastrophic event or a standby department, but the basic goal is the same: prefer victims or patients as quickly as possible to reduce the number of victims. In a large event, such as a hurricane, an emergency sorting is sometimes established at the place of the event than in the hospital.
The emergency sorting system began in France at the end of the 17th century. It was created to respond quickly to the sometimes massive number of injuries and deaths that occurred as a result of the war. With doctors, nurses and emergency personnel, they cooperate on the scene of the Battle of Assessment of Injury, the most injured victims often had a better chance of survival because they were immediately treated. For example, one of the common systemsSorting in the US is simple sorting and quick treatment (start). This system ranks the victims on the basis of the urgency of their injury or on how life they are.
respondents who work in emergency sorting in the field generally learn to evaluate victims in less than one minute. The factors that come into the game include whether the victim is breathing and whether the victim reacts. Based on the evaluation of respondents, the victim is placed in one of the four color -marked categories. For example, the least seriously injured are located in the green category and the most injured are located in the red category. Victims in the second category requires immediate medical care because their condition is considered life -threatening. Therefore, they are treated before the victims in other categories.
color -marked brands not only help respondents recognize the severity of victim injuries, but also help ensure that each victim is transferred tothe relevant healing facility. Yellow marks indicate the severity of the injury between red and green - medical care is required quickly, but the priority is not as high as brands with red brands. If the victims do not breathe, the emergency respondents try to clean the airways briefly, but if it does not work, some patients will be placed in the black category, which means that they are not expected to survive.
Emergency sorting is also performed in emergency medical facilities and does not necessarily relate to a catastrophic event. Instead, it provides the highest patients with the highest priority of treatment. Sometimes the evaluation used in emergency departments is more detailed, because the level of urgency is not always as high as after a disaster in which many people are killed or injured at the same time.