What Is Prophylactic Surgery?

Preventive mastectomy is aimed at patients with high risk factors for breast cancer. It can be bilateral or unilateral, which means that while a breast has been diagnosed on one side and a mastectomy is performed, a prophylactic resection is performed on the other side. Most of the incisions use nipples and areolas along the lower half of the ring, which can sometimes be extended laterally upwards for easy operation. All breast tissues are removed during the operation. If there is no obvious sagging breast, the nipple areola can be retained in situ with the breast skin (local flap).

Preventive mastectomy

In medicine, preventive mastectomy is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of part or all of one or both breasts. Mastectomy is done to treat breast cancer; in some cases, women and some men who are considered to be at high risk of breast cancer need surgery to prevent it. Therefore, breast cancer should be prevented rather than treated.

The rate of mastectomy varies widely around the world. An analysis documented in the 2004 Exemestane Study Between Different Populations was an mastectomy that was used as an adjuvant therapy by 4,700 women with early breast cancer in 37 countries. Mastectomy rates are highest in eastern Europe, with 77% in northern Europe. The second highest rate was 56% for mastectomy in the United States, 46% in northern Europe, 42% in southern Europe, and 34% in Australia and New Zealand.

There are different types of mastectomy, and the patient decides which one to use depending on various factors (or whether he or she decides to perform a mastectomy instead), such as changes in size, location, and tumor (if there is a ), Whether the operation is preventive, and whether the patient intends to undergo recurrence resection.

Preventive mastectomy

Women who have had radiation therapy for affected breasts.

Women have two or more cancerous sites that are far away, and they are all on one breast. In order to maintain the beauty of the breast, it cannot be completely removed through a surgical incision.

Women who have undergone the first breast tumor resection and then another resection (one to multiple times) have not been able to remove the cancer at their sole discretion.

Women have certain serious connective tissue disorders, such as scleroderma, which can make them particularly sensitive to the side effects of radiation therapy.

Pregnant women who need radiation therapy but are still pregnant (at risk of harming the fetus).

Women with tumors larger than 5 cm (2 inches) that did not shrink under neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Women with cancer the same size as their breasts.

Male breast cancer patient.