What is the prophylaxis of subacute bacterial endocarditis?

Infectious endocarditis is an infection inside the heart that can affect the valves that control the passage of blood from one heart chamber to another. Most often, the condition is caused by bacteria and when developing gradually, it is known as subacute bacterial endocarditis or endocarditis Lentt. Because damage to heart valves can lead to heart failure, the failure is serious. For this reason, people who are more at risk of its development are preceded by preventive treatment, known as prophylaxis. The prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis can be offered to people who have existing heart problems, those whose immune systems are weak and to those who inject illegal drugs. Although the immune system normally kills most bacteria in the blood, if some can survive, they can attach to the heart lining, the particle valves. It is more likely to occur where there are structural abnormalities such as deformed or artificial valves, cardiac defects that have been present from birthor an area of ​​previous infection or surgery. Subacute endocarditis may then develop and cause symptoms of fatigue, pain, loss of appetite and fever. Finally, a heart murmur may occur when heart valves damage causes abnormal blood flow through the heart, leading to a significant sound when heard by a stethoscope.

subacute bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis aims to prevent the development of endocarditis by administration of antibiotics in situations where the person is assumed that the person will be endangered by bacteria entering the blood. Treatment decisions are taken according to the risk of individual endocarditis, the risks associated with the procedure and advantage and the disadvantage of treatment. Prophylaxis is only Outrered to people considered more endangered than the ordinary population. Occasionally, even if the prophylaxis of subacute bacterial endocarditis is performed, endocarditis may still develop.

toothfares are known to cause vsTup into the bloodstream of a significant amount of bacteria. The amount of risk associated with the dental process increases when the individual's mouth is already infected or inflamed, so oral hygiene is an important part of the prevention of endocarditis. In the case of dental work, subacute bacterial endocarditis of prophylaxis may consist of one antibiotic dose given in advance.

procedures performed in the digestive tract, such as intestinal surgery, may also require prophylaxis bacterial endocarditis, such as May operations including genital and urinary systems such as prostate operation. The respiratory system procedures, such as the removal of almonds, may also require preventive treatment of endocarditis. In many cases, the dose of GIVEN antibiotics is before the operation, but some gastrointestinal system or genitourinal system procedures may require more than one dose or infusion of antibiotics administered for several hours.