What is superoxiddismutase?
superoxiddismutase is a protein that neutralizes free radicals. This protein is referred to as an enzyme or a protein that initiates or regulates a specific chemical or signaling effect. Superoxiddismutase specifically neutralizes a superoxide radical that is generated during normal aerobic processes.
There are two different forms of this enzyme. These two enzymes work in various compartments cells and use different positive metal ions to neutralize a negatively charged superoxide radical. The form of the superoxiddism authutase, which uses copper or zinc, is located in cellular cytoplasm or in the basic body of the cell and protects the cytoplasmic structure from damage to free radicals.
Mitochondria relates to cellular organelles where most oxygen or breathing metabolism occurs. Therefore, many oxygen radicals are generated in this section. The second form of superoxiddismutase is located in The Mitochondria and uses a manganese for free radical neutralization.
and the disease associated with low levels or gene mutation of this enzyme, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), demonstrates the importance of superoxiddismutase in the body. It is believed that the lack of this functional enzyme leaves nerve cells vulnerable to free radical attack, which eventually leads to symptoms of ALS. Doctors hope to give patients with ALS high levels of this enzyme or that complement other antioxidants, can help slow the ALS procedure.
superoxiddismutase can also be potentially useful in the treatment of other disorders associated with free radical damage. This includes inflammatory diseases in general and more specifically colitis or other inflammatory bowel disorders. This enzyme can also help with the conditions arising from the long -term exposure to toxins, such as the cigarette smoke.
This enzyme can be found naturally in wheat grass or in vegetables as broccoli andRůžička sprouts. In addition, the body can synthesize superoxiddismutase itself and can be produced a reasonable amount of this enzyme if a person eats a relatively healthy diet. People with conditions that can help further levels of this enzyme can be recommended.
These accessories are somewhat controversial. This is because the enzyme is completely inactivated by stomach acid, and therefore tablets need a special coating to survive stomach acid and to be properly absorbed. Some medical experts believe that oral supplementation is impossible, while others claim that specially coated capsules or enteric capsules are fully absorbable. This enzyme can also be injected.
free radical damage to the skin is considered to be one of the main factors that cause wrinkles, and superoxiddismutase is included in many cosmetic CR against aging. These creams are believed to heal burns and reduce hyperpigmentation or age areas. With itsAntioxidant skills some people believe that this can also help prevent skin damage that could eventually become cancer.