What is suxamethonium?
Anesthesiotists use suxamethonium as a muscle relaxant. The drug is used during surgery and other medical procedures, if relaxed muscles are required. These include intubation and relocation of bones. The side effects of the drug include prolonged paralysis, allergic reactions and slow heart rhythm. The drug usually releases the muscles for a short time, but some patients may stay paralyzed for hours.
Suxamethonium is also known as succinylcholine. It is supplied in the form of chloride, bromide or Iodide suxamethonium. The main advantages of the drug for anesthesiotists are that it acts quickly, only lasts for a short time and has a strong, relaxing effect. A typical dose of adult intravenous suxamethonia is one milligram per kilogram of body weight (mg/kg). Intramuscular dose can be up to three mg/kg.
To expand the relaxation effect, an anesthesia up dose of 0.3 mg/kg may be up. In some cases prolonged anesthesia is required and the drug may be administered slowly intravenoIt sounds a drop. The patient must then be mechanically ventilated until the effects of the drug wear turn off.
intravenous delivery acts faster than the intramuscular form and can only take thirty seconds. The drug temporarily prevents muscle muscles. After five or ten minutes, the paralytic effect is usually worn. Some people lack an enzyme that quickly breaks down the medicine, and these patients can stay in a paralytic condition for hours.
placing the tube down along the patient's airways and inserting the endoscope to see inside the body is easier when the patient's muscles are released. The drug is also useful for preventing muscle spasms in electroshock therapy. When an orthopedic physician needs to reset the bone, the suxamethonium reduces the resistance to relocate the bones.
Someone who was recently burned, which has muscle injuries or who has high potassium levels, should not receive suxamethonium. After a certainPatients should also not be administered for a period of time after injury. In people with muscle diseases, long -term paralysis associated with the lack of enzyme may also occur.
During the procedure, Suxamethonium may cause heart rate slowing. This occurs more often in children than in adults and can be controlled by administering atropine drug. Muscle pain may occur after surgery, especially in patients who are mobile. Allergic reactions are also possible.