What is the most common treatment of apnea in medium sleep apnea?
Central sleep apnea is a disorder that affects the pattern of breathing during sleep, so that breathing stops on repeated occasions all night. There are a number of causes, most of the brain problems that control breathing or weakness in respiratory muscles. The most common treatment of apnea in central sleep apnea includes the use of one or more many options, including: treatment of any underlying disease, drug stimulation drugs and equipment that draw air into respiratory passages during sleep. Medium sleep apnea should not be confused with more common disorders of obstructive sleep apnea, which is caused by blockage of the airways.
Because the problem is associated with the amount of diseases such as heart failure and kidney failure. Treatment of heart failure with a suitable drug and renal failure with dialysis can mean normal breathing is restored and no other central treatment of sleep apnea is required. Some causes are reversible; For exampleD travel to areas at high altitude or use of opiates such as heroin can cause central sleep apnea. Treatment of central sleep apnea in the first case would include falling to a lower altitude and in the second case a gradual withdrawal of opiates would be made.
continuous positive pressure in the airways or CPAP, where pressure air is pumped into the airways through the face mask, can be an effective treatment of central sleep apnea. It can help keep the airways open overnight and it was found that its use has led to a better heart function in people with heart failure. CPAP is also used to treat obstructive sleep apnea.
Bilevel or bipap pressure differs from CPAP in that it changes the pressure on air pumping. Central sleep apnea treatment is particularly useful for people who have repeatedly ceased to breathe for a long time. In suchCases can be set to provide additional breath after a specified length of time without breathing. Adaptive servo ventilation, or ASV, is a more complex ventilation technique that is able to constantly adapt to the respiratory needs and shows more efficient than conventional methods.
The common treatment of central sleep apnea is the use of drugs such as acetazolamide and theophylline. These may be considered as a preventive measure before visiting places at high altitude. Drugs work by stimulating breathing and are also used as a central treatment of sleep apnea in patients with heart failure.