What is Cafo?

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) is a system of agriculture that concentrates a large number of animals in a small space for maximum efficiency. CAFO examples include large pig farms, veal lyva increases, egg production equipment and other similar "factory farms". The deadline was originally created by the United States Environmental Agency, because the system is the most popular in the US, but can be found in other countries around the world. CAFO advocates say it is highly efficient and relatively cheap, while opponents ask how humane it is, and also increases environmental concerns about CAFO practices. The increasing number of family farms, as well as the severe consolidation of meat production in the hands of several main companies, contributed to the rise of CAFO. The actual number of Cafos is on the decline, but each individual Cafo has more animals than ever. Animals are often supplied to CAFO from multiple places for lifting and then sent en masse to centralizedŽky and Package.

Environmental impacts

Although the CAFO is more effective on the surface than a small or family farm, concerns about hidden CAFO operating costs have been raised, starting with environmental impact. A large number of animals generate a large amount of manure that needs to be destroyed. One of the common techniques is to create a lagoon of waste water, but these lagoons can burst, spilled raw waste water into rivers, groundwater and country. Due to the heavy -grained diet eaten by animals in many cafes, combined with a large amount of prophylactic drugstick is strongly contaminated by bacteria resistant to drugs, as well as hormones that can change exposed wildlife.

Animal law movement has also tried to educate consumers about the CAFO system around the world because they believe it is harmful to animals. Although the standard of care between CAFOs differs, animals kept in CaFO can spend their entire life inside, often closely full of other animals. Food and water are provided in large automated troughs and may lack nutritional diversity, which is essential for good health. Animals are subject to disease and behavior problems due to limited conditions and often live short, stressful lives.

regulations

In the United States where CAFO is the most popular, the most measures have been reform in the way the American CAFO is running. Many organizations and companies in the US began to fulfill reforms, in response to consumer concerns, and, as a result, many US states of Cafos regulators much hard than they used to. Government organizations, such as the Environmental Protection Agency, the Ministry of the United States and Food and Drug Administration, carefully follow CAFO. The US legislature also introduced measures to deal with CAFO problems and seek to find a feasible way to use the effective centralized system without the backThe environmental damage. The United Kingdom environment has questioned the environmental impact on the environment and took into account protests against building other CAFOs in the country.