What are liver enzymes?

liver enzymes are proteins placed in the liver that accelerate the speed of reactions to be chemically feasible. The liver is a primary area of ​​detoxification in the body and metabolizes many drugs and compounds that enter the body system. It is also a source of most stored glucose for energy. The liver enzyme decomposes a complex glucose polymers into individual glucose units that are released into the blood to be used by the body. The degree of liver function is measured by the test of liver enzymes known as transaminases. The liver has a number of different P450 cytochrome enzymes that perform drug metabolism. This is publicly beneficial, but in some cases the degradation of one prescription drug may cause side effects with another. Many of these P450 are able to degrade a wide range of foreign compounds, such as toxic chemicals known as xenobiotics. People are expected to have developed a large range of detoxifying P450 from exposure to a large number of secondary metabolites in plants thatwere consumed during evolution.

liver is also the main storage body for reserves of reserve sugar. Sugar is stored as a glycogen, a long, branching polymer of glucose units, which is stored as a granules. When energy levels are low, glycogen phosphorylase enzyme releases individual glucose molecules from glycogen. This process involves a complex control system of liver enzymes, resulting in glucose entering the bloodstream to use other organs.

The liver function is clinically measured by controlling the presence of elevated liver enzymes known as transaminase. Several transaminases are present in the body, but two are measured in particular. It is an aspartate of transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT).

both liver enzymes can be affected by a number of liver conditions. If the liver has been damaged, each of them escapes into the bloodstream. SimpleTherefore, the blood test can diagnose liver damage. ALT is generally examined in more detail to detect liver damage. Examination AST can be useful in determining whether damage is caused by alcohol abuse.

Although the liver does not create digestive enzymes, it produces bile. This is a compound that reacts with lipids. Bile helps to break them into small pieces to make them easier to bother. The digestive compound from the liver is stored in the gallbladder and develops its effects in the duodenum.