What are lymphokines?
Lymphokins are proteins released by white blood cells that usually provide information to other immune cells. Proteins that bind to the surface of different types of cells can run them to grow; Activate in the case of infection; Eliminate parasites, viruses and sponges; or destroy other cells. Lymphokins and cytokines generally belong to the class of substances that regulate immune responses. They can affect the function of several different types of cells that fight infections and diseases in the body.
The effect of lymphokins on the immune system sometimes causes a cascade of reactions that lead to inflammation. Cell -producing cells can be activated, so proteins often have an effect on allergic reactions and also direct other cells killing diseases into the right areas. There are different types of lymphokines. This includes substances called interleukins that stimulate the growth of certain immune cells, as well as a factor of tumor necrosis that can Targ Target and eliminate cells that are sick, kill those that become a crayfishNew, and erades viruses and other intruders.
Lymphokin called Interleukin-1 is released by macrophages or cells of the immune system that consume foreign substances. It can cause various effects and sometimes results in food allergy, but usually leads to multiple cells to fight infections. Interferon is another variety of lymphokin that can suppress viruses production. It was one of the first class of cytokines that scientists discovered. Other species may distinguish immune cells as they mature; One type of interleukin even regulates how immature precursor cells develop.
white blood cells that circulate in the blood are sufficiently sensitive to the detection of a small number of lymphokines. These cells can move to a place where there are more proteins and at the same time stimulate other reactions. What cytokines, protein messengers can be involved in different functions, even those that are generally attributed to other substances. In SThere are some of which are often involved in the same process as the stimulation of immune cell activity in localized areas.
Lymphokin research is often included in clinical trials for many diseases that affect the immune system, including the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and some types of cancer. Also in patients who receive organ and bone marrow transplants are sometimes used as part of individual or combined therapies. There are many types of proteins that signal the immune system, and because some can perform multiple functions, it is often difficult to predict treatment results.