What are some prominent features of the moon?

The most important features of the moon are his Maria, Latin for the "sea", because ancient astronomers believed that they were actually full of water. We now know that these are basalt lava, released from the volcanoes when the Moon was much more geologically active. These lava flowed into the existing crash pans (except for a few exceptions) and produced Mary, which we see so clear today. Two of the biggest impact craters are Daedalus and Copernicus. Many of the monthly craters come from a period called late heavy bombing, which occurred approximately four billion years ago, when most stray asteroids in the solar system were still aggregated into larger bodies and finding stable tracks. In addition to being the most visible thing in the night sky, the moon (also known as Luna) is the fifth larger natural satellite in the solar system, after Ganymede, Titan, Io and Callisto, the months of Jupiter and Saturn. The moon is large enough to maintain the level of gravity about a sixth on the ground, low enough,To allow the astronauts to jump about six times higher than they are capable of domestic planet.

The moon is also separated from the other heavenly bodies in that it is the only extraterrestrial body visited by human beings and several times. Now America and China are working on a space program to visit the moon again. Due to its proximity to the Earth and the abundance of oxygen (in rock form), the moon is often cited as a possible extraterrestrial goal of colonization. NASA recently required the impressions of artists of colonists living and working on the Moon.

The appearance of the moon we are familiar with is so old and rooted, it is peeing that it is difficult to imagine what it could look like with illuminated human colonies, illuminate the surface of the moon with small dots, as well as the country looks from space. Still, it's just a matter of time!