What is the candidate gene?
The candidate gene is suspicious that it is involved in a certain illness, condition or abnormality. Scientists will find candidate genes through a careful process that includes pleading with a large amount of genetic material to identify genes and determining what they do. Once the candidate gene can be positively associated with a specific medical subject of interest, scientists may start to examine changes in the gene and the way they affect the body. They then look for specific genes in this area to see if they can find a gene that might probably be suspicious. Scientists can use information about a protein product of a particular gene to determine whether it is a candidate gene; Protein products are molecules that are constructed using information in the gene.
The candidate gene mapping is a lengthy process. Many scientists use algorithms to narrow the possibilities rather than trying to manually plug through genetic information. Once the options are identified, they can be subjected to analysis to find outLO, whether they are ordidate genes. Due to the huge number of genetic conditions, paired with genes found in all, the identification of the candidate genes is a bit like looking for a very small needle in an extremely large hay.
finding candidate genes is important. From the net research, scientists are interested in finding out exactly what is responsible for different genetic conditions and how defective genes cause people to develop inherited diseases and other abnormalities. Scientists are also interested in interaction between defective genes, how defective genes and evolutionary history of such genes develop. Some harmful genetic conditions are related to adaptations that were originally designed to help people prosper, for example, in a harsh environment.
In terms of patient care, the ability to identify genes involved in the disease processes useful in diagnosis can be as patients can be tested to determineLO whether the gene bears responsible for the condition. People can also undergo genetic testing to see if they are endangered by handing on dangerous genetic material to their children. Theoretically, it is possible to manipulate harmful genes to turn them off or change their expression so that people with these genes do not experience health conditions associated with them.