What is the genomic map?
Genoma map is a visual diagram that represents the complete genetic structure of the body. Many people confuse genomes with genes, but the difference is that genes are just one part of the genome, which is the entire structure consisting of other components, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). In a sense, the gene map is the outline of only one room in the house, but the genomic map is the plan not only of the house, but also the backyard, porch and the whole house on which it sits. Genome mapping can be applied to any organisms and animals, but probably the most common application is an international project called the "project of the human genome" that helps decode the whole genome of the human body. It uses only numbers, letters and colors to symbolize components in a language that people can understand. Some scientists draw a mapulinear way, such as series and series of color barcodes that sit side by side or on top of each other. These barcodes have a numbered code side by side, such as "D14S72" that can refer toa certain chromosome. Other scientists prefer an illustrating map in a circle, with small color lines sorted side by side and numbers just below them.
The purpose of the genome map is to find other undiscovered genes by looking at already discovered genes that can serve as "landmarks", very much as an indicative point on the city map that tells the driver where it goes. Other landmarks can also be sequenced DNA, in which scientists have determined how DNA components are arranged. By analyzing these genes and DNA, scientists can also calculate and predict which genes are associated with them, thus increasing the map and more complex.
Genoma map is very useful when there comes to some diseases, especially genetic, such as Huntington's disease and certain types of cancer. Scientists usually do monitoring genes that have inherited the family from generation to generation. It was found that some “landmarks” that were handed overIn this way, the genome map helps scientists to narrow and find certain genes and, as a result, helps a person or family to take preventive measures to prepare or protect against disease.