What is the hydroelectric power plant?

There are different types of renewable energy sources, one of which is water. Values ​​of hydropower, sometimes called hydroelectric power plants, use water to create almost a quarter of the overall electricity requirement in the world. The creation of a hydroelectric power plant requires very little: running water, dam, turbine and generator. These components, when they are assembled in the right order, use water energy to create electricity.

The hydropower dam is built to retain the rear water to form a tank from which a constant current can be drawn. When the gates open the dams, it takes water from this tank and pressure or gravity shifts this water with a turbine. The turbine is connected to the generator and while the turbine blade turns, the generator uses this energy to create an AC current (AC). The transformer changes the current into high -cost energy, which is then kidnapped for consumers to use it. The water used to create the energy then returns the pipe drain to the river under the dam.

Hydropower is considered one of the most environmentally friendly forms of energy. This is partly because there is no direct waste after the construction of the hydroelectric power plant, and the plants issued a lower level of carbon dioxide emitted than those that process fossil fuels such as oil gas. Another advantage of hydroelectric power plants is that their operation requires relatively little maintenance because they do not require any import and maintenance is minimal. In addition, because plants are usually fully automated, the cost of personnel equipment is also minimal. Most of the plants producing hydroelectric energy were built almost 50 to 100 years ago, which is significantly longer than plants that process fossil fuels. When the dam is built for other reasons, such as flood control, and the hydroelectric power plant is added, it can create added income for Regina where it is built.

data on numbersThe hydroelectric power plants are difficult to come because they can be operated on a small and large scale, but in the United States it is estimated to be slightly more than 2,000 plants. China, Canada and Brazil use the most hydro energies and have many more plants than the US, but other countries, including Russia, Norway, India and Japan, also use water energy. How more people discover benefits, both for consumers and for the environment, more governments promote and create hydro energy plants around the world.