What is a transcriptom?
Transcriptom is a complete collection of RNA from the body, cell group or even specific cells. RNA is synthesized from DNA through a process known as transcription. RNA present in the cell and body determines which genes will be expressed and will change throughout the body of the organism, unlike the DNA, which remains static. The environment pressure is one of the main reasons for changes because the body is trying to adapt to changing the environment to work. Simply put, you could think of DNA as a cookbook and introduce a complete collection of recipes that can be made. A transcription is a code that determines which recipes will be made and when. The cookbook remains static throughout her life, while transcriptom changes in response to environmental factors.
One important part of the transcriptomue is molecule MRNA. Messenger RNA is a RNA that communicates with ribosomes in cells to direct cells to create different proteins. These proteins are used for a wide range of functions. Other parts may not directly encode PRoll production of proteins, but do things like determining cellular structure and regulation of gene expression. Together, different transcript components maintain the function of the body and determine the expression of the gene in this organism.
in different cells in the body can be very different. For example, liver cells have RNA, which make them liver cells and ensure that cells perform the necessary functions. On the other hand, skin cells have a different transcript that activates the genes necessary to become a skin cell. The liver and skin cells have a complete copy of the genome, but their transcriptoms determine which partigenoma is activated.
As with DNA, it is possible to sequence RNA. The transcript sequencing can be done to learn more about the cells and DNA host organism events and to identify places where the expression of genetic information goes wrong. For example, when the liver cell becomes malignant, it is because TransKriptom does not work as it should be, and genes for malignancy have been activated or cells somehow lack regulation, causing to grow from control. RNA sequencing in a malignant cell can help scientists find out which gene has been activated or inactivated to cause malignancy.