What is benzene?

benzene is an organic chemical compound sometimes known as benzol . It has a particularly sweet scent and is colorless, flammable liquid. Benzene is the main industrial solvent and is used in the production process of plastic, oil, synthetic rubber and many dyes. It is naturally produced in forest fires and volcanoes and is a carcinogen and the main component of cigarette smoke. Until the Second World War, chemicals were produced as a by -product of coal production, especially in the steel industry. From this need, manufacturers started to make it from oil. Most of today's supplies come from the petrochemical industry, with only a small amount of coal.

Benzene is a chemical with many uses. Due to a lane fragrance, it was used as after shaving in the 19th century. It was used regularly as an industrial solvent. That was before people learned about the dangers of his toxicity. It is once widely used as an ingredient in gasoline, but this practice was also abandoned because of the healthHe's problems.

Benzene is usually used as an additive to other chemicals. It is used to produce styrene, which is used to produce plastics and polymers and in the production process of nylon. Small quantities are used in the production processes of drugs, detergents, pesticides and explosives.

Exposure of benzene can have very serious health effects. A high level of exposure can cause breathing disorders, dizziness, drowsiness, headaches and nausea. If someone should eat food or drink a liquid containing benzene, there may be a rapid heart rate, vomiting and stomach irritation. A very high level of exposure can eventually lead to death.

There are tests that can be performed to show whether a person has been exposed to a chemical. Benzene can be measured with a breath or blood test. Both tests must be carried out shortly after exposure, as the chemical will disappear very quickly from the body. In the associatedTech is the maximum amount permissible in water 0.005 milligrams per liter.