What is an electric drive?

Electric drive is a type of locomotion using electric motors to move the vehicle. This type of drive is often used as an alternative to internal combustion engines such as gasoline or diesel engines. Cars, boats, trains and submarines are common examples of vehicles that use electric drive. One of the main advantages of this type of drive is to reduce carbon emissions. Pollution is often reduced when electric motors are used instead of internal internal combustion engines. Some vehicles, such as carts, receive electricity from an external source. Electric rail or upper electric lines is often used for this purpose. Other vehicles carry batteries that must be recharged after exhaustion. Advanced vehicles, including military ships and submarines, create drive power from on -board nuclear reactors.

cars that use electric profulsions are often considered modern and new, but electric cars actually exist since the end of the 18th century. Electric cars store energy using batteries. OnThe difference from traditional cars that use one engine has many electric cars a separate engine connected to each wheel. Some cars have a regenerative braking that uses engines as electrical generators. This allows the collection of electricity and reuse every time the car slows down.

Electric drive can also be used on boats and boats. Like cars, electric ships usually have rechargeable batteries. Ships have several options to recharge these batteries. Solar panels often work very well on ships, because of the undisturbed view of the sky found on the open sea. Some electrically driven ships also collect energy from wind turbines.

almost all modern submarines use electric drive. Standard internal combustion engines require a large amount of Air to work and generate harmful fumes when starting. You avoid these disadvantages when electriThey use the engines for submarines. In addition, many submarines are designed for secrecy. The electric drive can work very quietly and help reduce the chances of detecting the underwater vessel.

electric drive has been used for trains since 1837. Locomotives powered by electricity are common in Europe and Asia, while traditional diesel trains are still dominated by railways in the United States. Most electric trains do not hold on board the batteries, but instead it is driven by electric lines or rails. These types of trains are very effective, but the cost of installing power plants along the entire railway route can often be particularly high.