What is ethylene?
ethylene is a gaseous material that is one of the most basic types of hydrocarbons. Its simple structure consists of two carbon molecules associated with four hydrogen molecules, giving it a molecular formula C2H4. While ethylene occurs naturally in plants, it can also be created in the laboratory by a chemical reaction. The vast majority of this material is derived from oil by -products and is used to create polymers that serve as building blocks for plastic and composite materials. This gas can also be used in agriculture and food production to help mature certain types of plants on request.
While ethylene can exist in a solid or liquid form at extreme temperatures, it is most common in gaseous state. This gas has a very strong sweet scent that some can find like ether. It is colorless, which is virtually impossible to detect with the naked eye. Those who work with this gas under certain types of conditions. Many devices thatThey rely on ethylene, they must use special measures in storage or handling this material. Finally, this type of application was interrupted due to the risk of this gas, especially its highly flammable nature. Today, this material is used mainly in industrial and production applications rather as anesthesia.
ethylene can be extracted from oil by -products using special equipment. Due to the nature of the equipment involved, this extraction is usually performed in oil refinery. This gas is separated by means of a steam spraying process and then subject to improving distillation and condensation. Ethylene can also be produced in a laboratory in smaller quantities by submitting ethanol to a chemical reaction
Most ethylene is converted into polymers that serve as building blocks for plastic. Can be converted into plastic bags or is used to make food storage containers and moreHousehold DM. This gas is also used in the production of styrene, which can then be used to produce synthetic rubber tires or even insulation of foam building.
All plants naturally produce a small amount of ethylene gas. As the plant hurts, it converts amino acids into a gas form of this material, which helps the plant to ripen or bloom. Scientists can now expose ethylene plants in the agricultural environment to help speed up maturation and increase crop yield.