What is molecular ecology?
Molecular ecology is a biology industry that uses techniques and knowledge of several specialized areas, all related to genetics, to study ecology and how genetics and species are influenced by ecological factors. The focus of these studies is generally considered to be field studies rather than pure laboratory research. Molecular ecologists study the development and genetic relations between species and how they can be influenced by environmental factors. They also use data that obtains through genetics, for quantification of evolutionary history of species and species differentiation.
Field research is emphasized in molecular ecology for many reasons. Among them, it is primary that molecular ecology itself revolves around the way the genetics and development of species are influenced by ecological and environmental factors. Another major aspect is that many objects, especially microorganisms, are not easily accessible to laboratory Cu. Molecular ecology of course is not a purely terrain disciplineA lot of work is also done in the laboratory, but like the science of archeology, work is much important and will continue to do in the field.
One of the main components of molecular ecology is population genetics. This biology sector studies how the genetic code is shared between organisms, how the species are connected and how environmental and environmental factors affect the distribution and frequency of the shared genetic code, called alleles, between individuals. By studying the genetics of the population of organisms, many can be learned about the development of a particular species, the way in which the characteristics and properties are distributed through the population and how the environment can affect mutation and adaptation.
The second main part of the field of molecular ecology of jelicular phylogenetics, which is closely related to the genetics of the population. Molecular phylogenetics studies the genetic code of organisms to determine how JSOU species connected, their evolutionary history and how life has evolved. The principles of genetics allow scientists to learn a lot about where the species come from, ordinary ancestors and evolutionary trees. The study of DNA sequences gives scientists a window into the evolutionary past of organisms in almost the same way as a strong telescope can provide an insight into the history of the universe.
Molecular ecology specialists are trying to use information from their research to study and answer traditional environmental problems and find ways to improve protection and preservation techniques. The identification and classification of species are often performed on the basis of genetic studies of molecular environmentalists, as different species may be similar to prevent positive identification by other means. CAN molecular ecologists also contribute to biodiversity surveys by providing gene groups in populations and how closely or widely distributed genes can be among related species.