Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and their mental functions and behavioral activities under its influence, taking into account outstanding theoretical and practical (practical) nature.
Basic Information
Chinese name
Describe what happened
"Psychological Progress" is an international Chinese journal focusing on the latest developments in the field of psychology. It is published by Hans Press. It mainly publishes reports and reviews of academic papers and results in areas such as applied psychology and social psychology. Support ideological innovation,
From the theme of the occurrence of psychological phenomena, people are
Pseudopsychology refers to systems that look like psychology but have no factual basis. Over the years, various types of pseudopsychology have not changed much, because believers in pseudopsychology dare not face up to factual evidence that is incompatible with their beliefs (Kelly & Saklofske, 1994). Real scientists are always actively looking for flaws in the theory, evaluating their doctrines with a skeptical and critical attitude, and expanding the field of human knowledge (Woodward & Goodstein, 1996).
Unlike real psychologists, pseudo-psychologists never conduct scientific experiments.
Among the first-level disciplines, there are 16 universities with PhD-level authorization in the country, and 14 participating in the evaluation; some universities with PhD-level authorization and master's degree authorization participated in the evaluation; a total of 32 universities participated in the evaluation By. Note: The same scores below are listed in order of school codes. [3]
First, ordinary universities, this is the main destination of graduate students in psychology. Colleges and universities attach more and more importance to students' psychological health issues, and have opened public courses in psychology. Masters of psychology serve as teachers of public college psychology courses. This has undoubtedly expanded the employment of graduate students in psychology. One of the best employment directions for a Master of Psychology is to enter the Department of Psychology and Education to become a Psychology teacher. However, with the increase of doctoral graduates and the continuous expansion of graduate students, it will become more and more difficult to pursue this profession. Counseling centers in universities also provide employment opportunities for masters of psychology. However, this generally requires the practice of psychological counseling during school, and girls are generally preferred. Psychology graduate students are more competitive in recruiting counselors than students in other majors, but in general, joining the party is a prerequisite. Remuneration for college jobs varies by job and region.
Second, civil servants. It is generally the public security system that recruits graduate students in psychology as public servants: public security bureaus, labor camps, prisons, border checkpoints, etc. are all possible places. Some units have stricter physical requirements for the employees, and some need physical tests.
Third, enterprises. Psychology graduate students going to business are mainly engaged in headhunting (talent intermediary), business consulting and human resource management. Psychology graduate students and human resource management students are different. Psychology students advocate humanistic management, which is complementary to human resource management students. However, because people don't know much about psychology, students in the department of psychology are not as competitive as students in human resources management. Postgraduates in the Department of Psychology can also engage in market research, but the number is relatively small, and generally there are slightly more undergraduates.
Fourth, primary and secondary schools. Generally, undergraduate students are recruited. The psychological counseling department is mainly used as a "vase" to cope with the inspections of the education department. Therefore, the future is not promising. In addition, the income is low, and graduate students are not expected unless they cannot find a job. Generally not considered.
Fifth, psychological counselors. From the perspective of the current situation in China, the domestic industry may not be able to maintain a certain standard of living simply by engaging in psychological counseling. The salary of foreign counterparts needs to be explored.
Sixth, hospitals and clinics. Students studying clinical psychology and medical psychology can go to hospitals or psychological clinics to engage in psychological counseling and treatment work. However, the current demand for psychologists in China, coupled with the need to have a medical license to go to the hospital, is more difficult. [4]
Former Soviet scientific taxonist Kedarov places psychology on what they draw
Domestic Development of Psychology
Psychology, these three words still have some mystery to most Chinese people. People are often associated with the words "mind reading", "mind control", "hypnosis" and the feelings derived from them. In fact, these understandings only reflect one aspect of psychology.
In China, since Professor Chen Daqi established the first psychology laboratory in Peking University in 1917, although it has gone through several ups and downs, it has also entered an unprecedented period of prosperity from the late 1970s. A network of psychological science research institutes and societies at all levels, from national to local, has been formed. Every year, there are nearly ten psychological professional publications, hundreds of educational publications, and thousands of psychological publications published in university journals. Various psychological books have sprung up even more. Not only all kinds of psychology courses in all normal universities and some comprehensive universities, psychology departments in some key normal universities and some key comprehensive universities, training of undergraduates, masters and doctoral students, but also various psychology training courses It has spread from school to society, from classroom teaching to television teaching.
The Ministry of Education for the first time established the Psychology Teaching Steering Committee of China's Colleges and Universities (1995). It also established China s Psychology Science Base in Beijing Normal University, Hangzhou University, and East China Normal University. University offers public psychology for all college students. In 1999, the Ministry of Science and Technology identified psychology as one of the 18 basic disciplines for priority development. In 2000, psychology was identified as a national first-level discipline by the Degree Committee of the State Council. This shows that psychology has been formally included in China's main discipline construction system. This has effectively improved the level of education and research in psychological science in China, and promoted the rapid popularization of psychology in all sectors of society.
Psychology stems from the late start of Western China
Psychology, as a science and technology, was born in the western world 100 years ago. After 100 years of development and improvement, the theory and technology of psychology have been very developed, and it has affected all aspects of politics, economy, culture, art, religion, business management, marketing, and so on.
However, the history of development of psychology in China is very short. Although some scholars were studying psychology in the 1970s and 1980s, they are still far from the lives of ordinary people.
Sino-German training kicks off development of Chinese psychology
Between 1997 and 1999, something happened, which is a milestone for Chinese psychology. That is, a Sino-German cooperative psychotherapy class was opened in China. Because this Sino-German class is very professional and systematic, it greatly improves the vision and technical standards of Chinese local therapists. After that, a group of excellent psychological counseling and therapists emerged, such as Li Zixun, Yang Fengchi, Zhu Jianjun, Zeng Qifeng, and so on.
Since then, China's applied psychology has gradually begun. Some universities have begun to introduce Western psychotherapy technology, the government has introduced the qualification certification of psychological counselors, and many private psychological training institutions have begun to introduce psychological schools and technologies from the West. These efforts and actions have made great progress in the land of China.
The Impact of Chinese Culture on Psychology
Chinese culture has an important influence on the development of Western psychology. This influence is mainly manifested in the following two aspects:
1. Provide wisdom to the West. "Eastern-Western Psychology", also known as "Wisdom Psychology", is a pursuit of Western culture and psychological thinking by Western psychologists. It can be said that "East-Western Psychology" is a new development of contemporary psychology and is gradually forming an independent research field or branch.
2. Provide inspiration for the wise. Psychologists such as Jung and Maslow all have close contact with Chinese culture, and they are all outspoken about the inspiration they get from it.
Universities and research institutions with a strong specialty in psychology
Beijing Normal University has two independent units: the School of Psychology and the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning.
The School of Psychology is the first national first-level key discipline unit in psychology in China. It has three national second-level key disciplines in basic psychology, development and educational psychology, and applied psychology. All three second-level disciplines can be awarded doctoral and master's degrees . The two secondary disciplines of Basic Psychology, Development and Educational Psychology of the School of Psychology of Beijing Normal University have always been traditional dominant disciplines. They are "National Science Basic Science Research and Teaching Talent Training Base" and "National Humanities and Social Science Focus" "Research Bases", especially with the completion of the State Key Laboratory of "Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning", traditional dominant disciplines have been further consolidated and consolidated.
Beijing Normal University Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning was established in July 2004. It is the key construction base of Beijing Normal University's 211 and 985 projects, and is the supporting unit of the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning. To provide scientific basis for the establishment of brain-based education and learning, brain-based cognitive impairment correction methods, and development of brain-based human resource industries, and to promote the intellectual and mental health development of hundreds of millions of children and adolescents in China. Strategic needs of national strength.
