What are mushrooms?

Mushrooms are the kingdom of eukaryotic (their cells have nuclei) organisms. Other examples of biological kingdoms include plantae, plants and animals, animals. Common mushrooms include mushrooms, yeasts and forms. Mushrooms are essential when decomposing dead organic matter in the soil and without them biological rejection would take much longer to use the use of basic elements for the next generation of organisms. Although mushrooms may look like plants, they are in fact more relatives with animals. The HUB study is known as mycology. This durable material, chitin, also consists of shells of many insects. Mushrooms tend to grow in fibrous structures known as mycelium and reproduce sexually or asexually through disputes. In the mushrooms, disputes are visible as black dust under the cap.

Mushrooms have a long history that they are used by people. Yeast is used to give bread inflated consistency with which we are known. Many mushrooms are integrated into meals; Portobello sponge is oneof the most popular species. Some fungal species are decisive for fermentation, a process that is the basis of the production of alcoholic beverages. The cheeses have their characteristic special aroma and sometimes color due to carefully established mushrooms. Psilocybin mushrooms have long been consumed for their hallucinogenic properties. However, some types of mushrooms with creative names such as "the destruction of an angel" and "death caps" are very poisonous and can cause death within hours of consumption.

In an effort to reduce the use of chemically polluting pesticides, some agricultural scientists have developed mushrooms for use as biopesticides - beneficial mushrooms that produce alkaloids toxic to wide range and other pests.

mushrooms can be found in every environment on the ground, even in dry valleys of Antarctica, where there are small microbial populations in summer. Mushrooms exist on almost every square meter of the Earth's surface that is not permanently frozen or thoroughly sterilized. The only mannerBem to reduce mold growth is the use of a refrigerator or freezer.