Ancestral home to many of South East Asia's Chinese
communities, Xiamen and surrounding Fujian Province are
less visited than other areas, but no less magical.
Full of tradition, with sea and mountains near by, you
will soon be entranced by the atmosphere in one of China's
best kept secrets. Now a hot business center too, Xiamen
offers much more than a mysterious history and great
scenery: the out-lying areas are full of factories and
trading companies selling everything from socks to silver.
Xiamen covers an area of 1,565 square kilometers
with a fixed population of 5 million. The city was recently
voted China's cleanest city, and has many attractions
for the visitor. Gulangyu, also known as Piano Island,
is a peaceful getaway with amazing views of the city,
20 minutes ferry ride away. Xiamen's Botanical Garden
is a nature lover's paradise and the Buddhist Nanputuo
Temple, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts visitors
from all over the country. Up the coast are Quanzhou
and Putian, the first a trading post dating as far back
as the Marco Polo's era, and the second is the birthplace
of the goddess of the ocean, Mazu.
Since Xiamen Special Economic Zone was established,
it has opened up to foreign direct investment and created
many jobs, factories, export opportunities for local
companies and multi-national corporations. Xiamen's
primary economic activities include fishing, shipbuilding,
food processing, tanning, textiles, machine tools manufacturing,
chemical industries, financial and telecommunication
services. Xiamen is also a favourite destination for
foreign investors. By the end of 2000, a total of 4,991
projects with foreign direct investment were approved
in the city.
Xiamen was the port of trade first used
by Europeans in 1541. It was China's main port in
the 19th century for exporting tea. As a result, the
Amoy (Min Nan) dialect had a major influence on how
Chinese terminology was translated into English and
other European languages. For example, the words "tea" is
'te' in the local dialect. Xiamen was one of the five
Chinese treaty ports opened by the Treaty of Nanjing
(signed in 1842)
at the end of the First
Opium War between Britain and
China. It was from this time that the historic island
of Gulangyu saw its first colonial mansion, and its first
of hundreds of pianos are now on display in the Piano
Museum on Gulangyu which is the largest museum of its
kind in Asia.
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