What Is a Market Structure?
The market structure is the internal connection between the elements that make up a certain system and its characteristics. In the theory of industrial organization, the market structure of an industry refers to the characteristics and forms of market relations (trading relations, competition relations, and cooperative relations) of an enterprise. The market relationship between the buyer and seller as the main body of the market includes four situations: the relationship between the seller (the enterprise); the relationship between the buyer (the enterprise or the consumer); the relationship between the buyer and the seller; Some buyers and sellers have relationships with buyers and sellers who are entering or may enter the market. The comprehensive reflection of the above relationship in the real market is the market competition and monopoly relationship. Market structure is a concept that reflects market competition and monopoly relations. The market structure is the basic factor that determines the market price formation method, and thus determines the competitive nature of industrial organizations. [1]
market structure
- Market structure-Yes
- 1,
- The division of what type of market structure an industry belongs to is mainly based on the following three aspects:
- First, the number of producers or companies within the industry. If the industry is a single company, it can be divided into
- Four general
Perfect market structure
- There are many buyers and sellers in the market
- Homogeneous products from each manufacturer
- Free flow of factors of production
- Complete market information
Complete market structure
- Only one manufacturer produces and sells products in the market
- Its products cannot be replaced by other products
- Inaccessible by other manufacturers
Market structure monopoly competition
- There are many manufacturers in the industry
- Different manufacturers produce different similar products
- Freedom for manufacturers to enter and exit the market
Market structure oligopoly
- Few companies in the industry
- There are high barriers to entry into the industry
- Interdependence
- Close interest