What Is the Integrated Master Plan?

The urban master plan refers to the urban people's government's overall planning and comprehensive deployment based on the national economic and social development plan and the local natural environment, resource conditions, historical conditions, and current characteristics. Social development goals, rational use of urban land, coordination of urban space layout, comprehensive deployment and specific arrangements within a certain period of time. Urban master planning is the first stage of urban planning and is the basis for urban construction and management.

For a certain period of time, the nature of the city, development goals, development scale, land use,

The overall city plan must be adapted to the local conditions, reasonably arrange and organize urban construction projects, adopt an appropriate urban layout structure, and implement the division of land; properly handle the central city and surrounding areas and towns, production and living, local and overall , New construction and reconstruction, current and long-term, peacetime and wartime, need and possibility, etc., so as to harmonize the direction, steps and content of urban construction with socio-economic development, and achieve the unity of economic, social and environmental benefits; The layout of the urban landscape reflects the characteristics of the city. The development principles include the following:

Scientific planning

To strengthen the full integration of the planning of high-tech zones with national economic and social development, urban construction, land use, environmental protection, main functional zones, and industrial layout planning, we must formulate development plans at a high starting point and high standards, and we must strictly follow the planning, construction, and development.

Gather development

Promote the concentration of high-tech industries, advantageous enterprises and advantageous resources in high-tech zones, make full use of location, resources, industry and other advantages, grasp market demand, promote inter-industry agglomeration and industrial collaboration, realize the development of dislocated industries in the zone, and actively develop strong correlations and intensive levels High industrial clusters and distinctive regional industrial brands.

Innovation and development

Explore the establishment of an effective operation model led by the government, owner development, joint government-enterprise construction, and project advancement. Support high-tech zones to establish regional technological innovation and high-tech incubators, build a platform for joint innovation of production, education and research, and form a strong gathering area for technological innovation.

sustainable development

Give full play to the functions of industrial agglomeration and intensive development of high-tech zones, and effectively promote the transformation of economic growth mode. Effectively integrate the industrial chain, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources, develop a circular economy, and solidly promote energy conservation and consumption reduction.

Since the 1960s, the content of overall urban planning in western countries has focused on the study of strategic principles of urban development, and has made long-term and contoured arrangements for this. In addition, zoning planning has been used to guide local concrete construction. For example, in the United Kingdom, since the late 1960s,

Site survey or observation

According to relevant Chinese regulations, in order to provide basis for urban planning, urban government departments should first propose an outline of the city's overall planning, addressing major issues such as the nature, scale, development direction, layout structure, planning standards, and planning of various engineering systems Put forward opinions in principle, and then compile the overall city plan.

Survey of Urban Master Plan

The main basic data that need to be collected and investigated in the urban master plan are:

1. Urban natural conditions and historical data. Such as topography, meteorology, hydrology, geology, earthquake, urban history and other data.

2. Technical and economic data. Such as minerals, water resources, fuel power resources, agricultural and sideline products, etc .; urban population data, land use; status and development of industrial and mining enterprises, foreign transportation, culture, education, scientific research, health, finance, and commercial services data.

3. Information about the city's existing buildings and engineering facilities, gardens and green areas, and places of interest.

4. Urban environment and other information. Such as the results of environmental monitoring, waste gas, waste water, waste residue, urban garbage and other factors that affect the environment (radioactive pollution, noise, vibration, etc.), endemic diseases and other environmental data that are harmful to the health of residents.

Comparison of urban master plans

Based on the research and demonstration of the basis of urban development and the selection of appropriate quotas for urban planning, we will start with the organic links between cities and regions, the coordination of urban arterial systems and spatial layout, and combine engineering systems and environmental protection Factors to compare the overall layout of the city with multiple plans, in order to make a comprehensive evaluation of economic, social and environmental benefits, and choose a better plan that meets actual conditions.

Urban Master Plan Soliciting Opinions

In the process of planning, the opinions of the people, experts, and relevant departments can be used to take the form of surveys, exhibitions, appraisal councils, etc. as a reference for choice.

City master plan approval

According to relevant Chinese regulations, after the preparation of the overall city plan, it must be submitted to the people's congress at the same level or its standing committee for deliberation and approval before being submitted for approval. The city master plan is subject to graded approval: the master plan of a municipality directly under the Central Government shall be submitted to the State Council for approval; the cities where the provincial and autonomous region people's governments are located, and the master plan of a city determined by the State Council shall be submitted to the State Council after examination and approval by the provincial and autonomous region people's governments. Examination and approval; the overall plans of other cities shall be examined and approved by the people's governments of the provinces and autonomous regions where they are located; the overall plans of counties and towns under the jurisdiction of the city shall be submitted to the municipal people's government for approval. Once the overall city plan is approved, no unit or individual may change it arbitrarily. If it is really necessary to modify, it should be reported to the original approval authority for approval.