What Does a German Interpreter Do?

Simultaneous Interpreting means that the interpreter does spoken translation almost simultaneously with the speaker, that is, the simultaneous interpreter translates while the speaker is still speaking. Simultaneous interpreters must receive messages from the speakers and deliver the messages to the listeners as quickly as possible. Therefore, multi-tasking is the focus of the translator's training.

Simultaneous interpreter

basic requirements

1. Without interrupting the speaker s speech, accurately and completely translate all the information expressed in the speech content into the target language to the audience;

2. Provide simultaneous interpretation services for international conferences, large conferences, academic seminars, conference negotiations, etc .;

3. Provide simultaneous interpretation services for news interviews, training lectures, radio and television, etc .;

4. Act as a simultaneous interpreter and provide simultaneous interpretation services in some literary performances and tourism.

Simultaneous interpretation is the most difficult kind of translation in various translation activities, and it is often called the highest state of foreign language specialty.

High income

Simultaneous interpretation has topped the list at the price of up to 2,000 yuan per hour in the 54 industries listed in the "Guidelines for Wage Guidance for Part-Time Employees" recently released by the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security.

"Beijing Morning Post" reporters found a translation company in Beijing. The price list for simultaneous interpretation was RMB 12,000 to RMB 21,000 per day for non-English speakers and RMB 18,000 for non-English speakers. Generally, 2 to 3 translators are required to form a simultaneous interpretation team to perform alternate work. The above price is a group's one-day translation price. Based on this, it is inferred that the minimum daily income for simultaneous interpretation is 4,000 yuan.

"Simultaneous interpreters' daily salary is equivalent to a white-collar worker's monthly income. They can earn five or six thousand a day." New Oriental teachers said.

Yu Yang, a simultaneous interpreter at China Foreign Translation and Publishing Company, told reporters that their salary for attending a one-day conference is 5,000 yuan, and some conferences pay more. When the meeting is busy, for example, March to July and September to December, the schedule is often full, and some meetings need to be booked more than one month in advance. "At the peak of the conference, excellent translators can earn 40,000 yuan or more a month, so it is not surprising that annual income of excellent translators is 500,000 or more." Yu Yang said.

For simultaneous rumors, simultaneous translation is paid as much as $ 3,000 to $ 4,000 per hour. He has many years of simultaneous interpretation experience and was also a secretary of the United Nations.

Simultaneous interpretation application

Lu Jiaxiang, a translator for Chang'an Nan, smiled in an interview with the Beijing Youth Daily and said there were not so many, but he admitted that this was a high-paying occupation. "Take Beijing, for example, the current payment for simultaneous translation is generally 4,000 yuan per day, which is the average income of three people in each group. If you do nt need an assistant to complete the translation task independently, the maximum can reach 10,000 yuan per day. The calculation of time is based on an 8-hour working day, from the start of the meeting to four hours for half a day, and for more than four hours to eight hours for one day. In addition, customers will pay for simultaneous interpretation, room and board, airfare, The cost of transportation and other related expenses is, on the whole, considerable. "

Talent Status

Simultaneous interpretation is one of the scarce talents in the world, and it is also one of the most difficult to cultivate. There are more than 2,000 professional simultaneous interpreters in the world, and Chinese simultaneous interpreters are in short supply. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 30 professional simultaneous interpreters in China. As for the internationally popular economic, trade, technology, political and legal Professional simultaneous interpretation talents who have learned in various fields are still blank.

With the increasingly frequent exchanges between China and the world, and with the improvement of China's international status, no matter where the international conference is now, Chinese cannot be separated, and simultaneous translation from China is indispensable. There are international conferences almost every day in the world, and more and more international conferences are held in China. It can be said that simultaneous translation is huge in the domestic and international markets. It is said that the European Union and Australia even asked Chinese teachers to train them for simultaneous interpretation, and the market prospects for simultaneous interpretation are getting more and more promising.

The demand for simultaneous interpretation has increased exponentially, but the number of qualified simultaneous interpretation has grown very slowly. According to reports, at present, professional simultaneous interpretation talents are mainly concentrated in Beijing and Shanghai, not many in Guangzhou, and international conferences in other cities are lacking in simultaneous interpretation talents. They need to be hired from Beijing and Shanghai. Yu Yang told the Beijing Morning Post that he had done simultaneous interpretation in Shanghai, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Harbin, Wuxi, Changshu, Xi'an and other cities. Within an hour of talking to reporters, he was invited to three meetings, but due to time conflicts, he could only accept one of them. Many companies or organizations are looking for excellent simultaneous interpretation talents at high salaries, but they are often difficult to satisfy.

Workflow diagram

The following figure:

Interpreting tools

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Simultaneous interpretation equipment

The "difficult" of "interpretation"

The reason why simultaneous interpretation can get an absolute high salary is because there are few talents, and things are scarcely expensive. The reason why there are few talents is because it is "difficult". It is too difficult to be an "interpreter".

The first condition to be eligible to join the "interpretation" study is to pass the advanced translation qualification exam, and then take the "interpretation" test, and then pass the entry. In fact, passing the Junior Translation Qualification Examination is already equivalent to the level 8 of English majors. From the situation of the current 4 exams in 2 years, the passing rate is not more than 10%, and the passing qualification of Advanced Translation is even more Very rare. The interpreter's "interpretation" has to be selected on this basis, which can be said to have reached the peak. A teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University's School of Advanced Translation said.

Mr. Wu Xiaocui, who is responsible for simultaneous interpretation teaching at Beijing Language and Culture University, told the Beijing Morning Post that Beijing Language and Culture University's interpreting program only recruits 15 graduate students each year, and their courses are also very elaborate. "First start with your mother tongue, follow the news feed, and then follow up with other languages, and stick to it for more than 15 minutes a day, and make sure it is a good word; then practice translation. This process runs through 3 semesters. The specific process of each semester is shown to reporters. The first semester is shown to the manuscript, translated, and then entered into the translation box, training translation, word adjustment and pronunciation adjustment; the second semester training is fast response, at this time the teacher does not provide the manuscript, The students went to the translation box to listen to the voice for translation. After the third semester, there were no originals and translations. They spoke in an interview or discussion mode, and the students directly translated. "This training process is summed up by Japanese authoritative institutions and is very effective in improving students' ability."

A teacher from Beijing Foreign Studies University told reporters that even with such demanding requirements, such excellent selection, excellent postgraduate studies in simultaneous interpretation, few graduates can engage in simultaneous interpretation. "The barrier to entry for simultaneous interpretation is quite high. It is not that you can enter the industry after you have received graduate training, received relevant training or obtained a certificate for simultaneous interpretation," Yu Yang told reporters. We value the conference experience he has participated in. If a translator who has just graduated from school and has no experience, he has little capital to enter the circle of interpretation. "

In addition to having mature conference experience, entering the simultaneous interpretation industry requires good interpersonal relationships. Teacher Wu Xiaocui agrees with this. "Someone has to bring in the interpreter."

Can only succeed, can't go wrong

At present, China does not have a fixed organization responsible for issues related to simultaneous translation, and there is no uniform set of standards for simultaneous translation.

Simultaneous interpretation equipment

Work evaluation. It depends on whether a simultaneous interpreter is incompetent or not, and will be directly evaluated by the parties serving the conference. After the general meeting, the organizer, venue chairman, experts, Chinese delegations, and delegations from other countries will express their appreciation for the work of simultaneous translation. If you think your work is excellent, they will give enthusiastic praise and some will directly You are invited to work with them again next time. If simultaneous translation is bad, there will be reactions at the venue, crappy, coughing, talking.

"Foreigners see simultaneous interpreters and feel that we are a group of people on the top of the pyramid. They go to luxury hotels to participate in international conferences and earn one day after another. Know, here you cannot fail. "Yu Yang told reporters.

Yu Yang recalled to reporters a failed simultaneous interpretation. It was at an international economic forum. At that time, a translator partnered with him had insufficient work experience. During the translation process, many terms were not translated correctly, and he was not sure about the content of the representative's speech. Not mindful. After the meeting, a foreign guest complained angrily: "I spent 15 million with my skilled workers to hold this meeting, but due to translation problems we did not understand anything, and this loss cannot be compensated."

Yu Yang believes that the cruelty of this industry is also here. If a failure occurs, it will not only cause economic and spiritual losses to the conference delegates, but also have psychological barriers for translators and future translations, and are willing to find his clients. Also less. Therefore, in general meetings, there are two or three co-interpreters, each working for 15 minutes to half an hour, and then the partners need to be replaced. Because once the brain is tired, it is difficult to adapt to such high speed and high pressure.

Pay attention to small details in simultaneous interpretation. The movement in the translation box should be small, because the microphone in the translation box is very sensitive. Even the sound of gently turning the book to the participants is a huge noise, so the translator should try to avoid small movements or bumps. The female translator should even prevent the Large earrings to avoid making a noise.