What does a taxonoma do?

Traditional taxonoma is a biologist who classifies organisms according to their physical or cellular characteristics. These scientists also seek to determine evolutionary relationships between these organisms. When a new organism is discovered, whether it is a plant, animal or microorganism, the taxonoma gives it Linnaean. This means that it puts it into the relevant categories at the taxonomic level of the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, family, family and species. When people refer to the scientific name of the organism, such as the known name for the dog, canis known , they use the designation of the genus and species for this organism.

Taxonomic classification has been achieved over the years in many different ways. In the first days of formal taxonomy, biotechnology was very limited and scientists had to classify organisms based solely on observable physical properties. With the development of evolutionary theory in Wednesday19. In the 18th century, taxonomists began to categorize organisms into groups represented by branches of the evolutionary tree. Species that strengthThe branches close to each other would be considered closely related in the evolutionary sense, while species that live on branches far apart would be only remotely relatives.

Relationships marked with the positions of organisms on the evolutionary tree are referred to as phylogenetic relationships. Now that scientists have the ability to sequence deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the cells of organisms, phylogenetic relationships can be more precisely determined. This analytical technique resulted in more accurate evolutionary trees than those developed by taxonists who only moved to anatomy. Scientists also use techniques of embryology, serology and immunology to further define and improve phylogenetic relationships.

In order to become a taxonomime, we have to get a four -year title in the field of biology, usually microbiology, zoology or botany. A specific selected field would depend on the type of taxonoma that a student wants to become because taxonomistsThey tend to specialize in certain kingdoms. This means that no one will classify new species in all kingdoms of organisms. For example, a student would become a taxonoma of plants or an animal taxonoma. Postgraduate study of classification methodologies is often required to become a practical and respected taxonomime.

In recent years, the term taxonomy has been applied to a profession beyond the biological systematic. One can hear about military or economic taxonomics. These are simply people who classify aspects of the army or economics like biological taxonomists classify organisms.