How common is mononucleosis in children?
mononucleosis in children is quite unusual. Although the Epstein-Barr-the most common cause of disease-is detected in about 50 percent of children aged 5 and less, about 90 percent of these infections do not lead to any noticeable symptoms. Infectious mononucleosis, often shortened as "mono", is detected in about 50 percent of adolescents and young adults, with the prevalence of swelling of approximately 90 to 95 percent of adults; Recent studies estimate that 95 percent of the world's population is infected with Epstein-Barr virus. The infection spreads through body fluids, especially saliva, and is commonly transmitted by kissing.
individuals can also develop mononucleosis via the cytomegalovirus exposure, which is about 15 percent of all cases. Infectious mononucleosis from cytomegalovirus infection is most common in adolescents and young adults. Cytomegalovir mononucleosis in children is much more rare than the Epstein-Barr, and only 20 percent of infected adults are developing diseases.
Most casesMononucleosis is the result of an Epstein-Barr infection that can be transmitted by several body fluids, including saliva, saliva and tears. Individuals can expose the virus through direct and indirect contact with these fluids. A large number of cases indicate the transmission that occurs from contact from the mouth to the mouth, which provides infectious mononucleosis of its nickname, "kissing disease". Younger people are less likely to engage in activities that risk fluid exchange, making mononucleosis rare in children.
In the third world and developing countries, the probability that the child is withdrawing to the Epstein-Barr virus is significantly higher than in developed countries. Since the infection occurs earlier, these individuals have more time to develop antibodies against TVIrus, which results in lower incidence of mononucleosis in adults. However, current infections with other viruses and bacteria can complicate matters and vést towards more serious conditions such as Burkitt's lymphoma.
symptoms of mononucleosis in children, if present, include a slight fever, lower energy and reduced appetite. Other symptoms present in the elderly, such as rashes and glandular swelling, are usually not affected in children. As a result, it is difficult to determine the exact prevalence of mononucleosis in children; Infection is often too difficult. In cases where infectious symptoms of mononucleosis develop in children, fever usually lasts about two weeks with proper treatment.